SpongeBob SquarePants | |
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Genre | Comedy[1] Surreal comedy[2] Slapstick[3] |
Created by | Stephen Hillenburg |
Developed by | |
Creative director(s) |
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Voices of |
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Narrated by | Tom Kenny (various episodes) |
Theme music composer | Derek Drymon Mark Harrison Stephen Hillenburg Blaise Smith |
Opening theme | 'SpongeBob SquarePants Theme', performed by Patrick Pinney |
Ending theme | 'SpongeBob Closing Theme', composed by Steve Belfer |
Composer(s) | Steve Belfer Nicolas Carr Sage Guyton Jeremy Wakefield Brad Carow (1999–2002) The Blue Hawaiians(1999–2002) Eban Schletter (2000–present) Barry Anthony Trop (2006–13) |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language(s) | English |
No. of seasons | 12 |
No. of episodes | 244 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) |
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Producer(s) |
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Running time | 11 minutes (regular episodes only) 22 minutes (special episodes only) |
Production company(s) | |
Distributor | Viacom Media Networks |
Release | |
Original network | Nickelodeon[a] |
Picture format |
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Audio format |
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Original release | May 1, 1999 – present |
Chronology | |
Related shows | Rocko's Modern Life |
External links | |
Website |
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine science educator and animatorStephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The fifth-longest-running American animated series, its popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of Viacom Media Networks. As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.[5]
Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone, which Hillenburg created in 1989.[6] He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko's Modern Life, and turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the title character. SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy, and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy!, but both of these were changed, as the name was already trademarked.
Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The series officially premiered on July 17, 1999. It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season. A feature film, The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, and a sequel was released on February 6, 2015. In 2018, the series began airing its twelfth season.[7]
The series has won a variety of awards, including six Annie Awards, eight Golden Reel Awards, four Emmy Awards, 16 Kids' Choice Awards, and two BAFTA Children's Awards. Despite its widespread popularity, the series has been involved in several public controversies, including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob's intended sexual orientation. In 2011, a newly described species of fungus, Spongiforma squarepantsii, was named after the cartoon's title character. A Broadway musical based on the series opened in 2017 to critical acclaim.[8]
On February 14, 2019, it was announced that a SpongeBob SquarePants spin-off is in development.[9]
- 1Premise
- 2Production
- 2.1Development
- 3Broadcast
- 4Reception
- 4.5Criticism
- 5Other media
- 8References
Premise
Setting
The series primarily takes place in the benthic underwater city of Bikini Bottom, which is located in the Pacific Ocean beneath the real-life coral reef known as Bikini Atoll.[10][11][12] In 2015, Tom Kenny confirmed that the fictitious city was named after Bikini Atoll, but denied an Internet fan theory that connected the series' characters to actual nuclear testing that occurred in the atoll.[13] The citizens are mainly multicolored fish who live in buildings made from ship funnels and use 'boatmobiles,' amalgamations of cars and boats, as a mode of transportation. Recurring locations within Bikini Bottom include the neighboring houses of SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward; two competing restaurants, the Krusty Krab and the Chum Bucket; Mrs. Puff's Boating School, which includes a driving course and a sunken lighthouse building; the Treedome, an oxygenated glass enclosure where Sandy lives; Shady Shoals Rest Home; a seagrass meadow called Jellyfish Fields; and Goo Lagoon, a subaqueous brine pool that is a popular beach hangout.[14]
When the SpongeBob crew began production on the series' pilot episode, they were tasked with designing the stock locations where 'the show would return to again and again, and in which most of the action would take place, such as the Krusty Krab and SpongeBob's pineapple house'.[15] The idea for the series was 'to keep everything nautical', so the crew used a great amount of rope, wooden planks, ships' wheels, netting, anchors, boilerplates, and rivets in creating the show's setting. Transitions between scenes are marked by bubbles filling up the screen, accompanied by the sound of water rushing.[15]
The series features 'sky flowers' as a main setting material.[15] They first appeared in the pilot and have since become a common feature throughout the series.[15] When series background designer Kenny Pittenger was asked what they were, he answered, 'They function as clouds in a way, but since the show takes place underwater, they aren't really clouds. Because of the tiki influence on the show, the background painters use a lot of pattern.'[15] Pittenger said that the sky flowers were meant to 'evoke the look of a flower-print Hawaiian shirt'.[15]
Characters
The series revolves around the title character and an ensemble cast of his aquatic friends. SpongeBob SquarePants is an energetic and optimistic sea sponge who physically resembles a rectangular kitchen sponge. He lives in a submerged pineapple with his pet snailGary, who meows like a cat. SpongeBob has a childlike enthusiasm for life, which carries over to his job as a fry cook at a fast food restaurant called the Krusty Krab. His greatest goal in life is to receive a license to drive a boatmobile. His favorite pastimes include 'jellyfishing,' which involves catching jellyfish with a net in a manner similar to butterfly catching, and blowing soap bubbles into elaborate shapes.
Living two houses down from SpongeBob is his best friend Patrick Star, a dim-witted yet friendly pink starfish who resides under a rock. Despite his mental setbacks, Patrick still sees himself as intelligent.[16]Squidward Tentacles, SpongeBob's next-door neighbor and co-worker at the Krusty Krab, is an arrogant and ill-tempered octopus who lives in an Easter Island moai. He enjoys playing the clarinet and painting self-portraits, but hates his job as a cashier and dislikes living between SpongeBob and Patrick, due to their childish nature. The owner of the Krusty Krab is a miserly red crab named Mr. Krabs who talks like a sailor and runs his restaurant as if it were a pirate ship. Mr. Krabs is a single parent with one teenage daughter, a sperm whale named Pearl, to whom he wants to pass down his riches. Pearl does not want to continue the family business and would rather spend her time listening to pop music or working at the local shopping mall.[17] Another friend of SpongeBob is Sandy Cheeks, a thrill-seeking and athletic squirrel from Texas, who wears an air-filled diving suit to breathe underwater.[18] She lives in an oak tree entrapped in a clear glass dome locked by an airtight, hand-turned seal and is an expert in karate, as well as a scientist.
Located across the street from the Krusty Krab is an unsuccessful rival restaurant called the Chum Bucket.[19] It is run by a small green copepod[20] named Plankton and his waterproof supercomputer, Karen.[21] Plankton constantly tries to steal the secret recipe for Mr. Krabs's popular Krabby Patty burgers, hoping to gain the upper hand and put the Krusty Krab out of business.[22] Karen supplies him with evil schemes to take the formula, but their efforts are never successful and their restaurant rarely gets any customers.[23] When SpongeBob is not working at the Krusty Krab, he is often taking boat-driving lessons from Mrs. Puff, a paranoid but very patient pufferfish. SpongeBob is Mrs. Puff's most diligent student and knows every answer to the oral exams he takes, but he panics and crashes whenever he tries to drive a real boat.[24] When Mrs. Puff endures one of SpongeBob's crashes or is otherwise frightened, she puffs up into a ball.[25]
Special episodes of the show are hosted by a live action pirate named Patchy and his pet parrot Potty, whose segments are presented in a dual narrative with the animated stories.[26] Patchy is portrayed as the president of a fictional SpongeBob fan club, and his greatest aspiration is to meet SpongeBob himself. Potty likes to make fun of Patchy's enthusiasm and causes trouble for him while he tries to host the show. An unseen figure called the French Narrator often introduces episodes and narrates the intertitles as if the series was a nature documentary about the ocean. His role and distinctive manner of speaking are references to the oceanographer Jacques Cousteau.[27]
Recurring guest characters appear throughout the series, such as the retired superheroes Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy, who are idolized by SpongeBob and Patrick; a pirate specter known as the Flying Dutchman; the muscular lifeguard of Goo Lagoon, Larry the Lobster; and the merman god of the sea, King Neptune.
Production
Development
Early inspirations
Series creator Stephen Hillenburg first became fascinated with the ocean as a child. He also began developing his artistic abilities at a young age. Although these two interests would not overlap with each other for a long time—the idea of drawing fish seemed boring to him—Hillenburg pursued both during college, receiving a major in marine biology and a minor in art. After graduating in 1984, he joined the Ocean Institute, an organization in Dana Point, California, dedicated to educating the public about marine science and maritime history.[28][29]
While Hillenburg was there, his love of the ocean began to influence his artistry. He created a precursor to SpongeBob SquarePants: a comic book titled The Intertidal Zone, which was used by the institute to teach visiting students about the animal life of tide pools.[29] The comic starred various anthropomorphic sea lifeforms, many of which would evolve into SpongeBob SquarePants characters.[30] Hillenburg tried to get the comic professionally published, but none of the companies that he sent it to were interested.[29]
Conception
While working as a staff artist at the Ocean Institute, Hillenburg entertained plans of eventually returning to college for a master's degree in art. Before this could materialize, he attended an animation festival, which inspired him to make a slight change in course. Instead of continuing his education with a traditional art program, Hillenburg chose to study experimental animation at the California Institute of the Arts.[29] His thesis film, Wormholes, is about the theory of relativity.[31] It was screened at festivals, and at one of these, Hillenburg met Joe Murray, creator of the popular Nickelodeon animated series, Rocko's Modern Life. Murray was impressed by the style of the film and offered Hillenburg a job.[31][32] Hillenburg joined the series as a director and later, during the fourth season, he took on the roles of producer and creative director.[30][31][32][33]
Martin Olson, one of the writers for Rocko's Modern Life, read The Intertidal Zone and encouraged Hillenburg to create a television series with a similar concept. At that point, Hillenburg had not even considered creating his own series. However, he realized that if he ever did, this would be the best approach.[29][31][34] He began to further develop some of the characters from The Intertidal Zone, including the comic's 'announcer', Bob the Sponge.[29] He wanted his series to stand out from most popular cartoons of the time, which he felt were exemplified by buddy comedies such as The Ren & Stimpy Show. As a result, Hillenburg decided to focus on a single main character: the 'weirdest' sea creature that he could think of. This led him to the sponge.[29]The Intertidal Zone's Bob the Sponge resembles an actual sea sponge, and at first, Hillenburg continued to utilize this design.[29][31][32][35] In determining the new character's behavior, Hillenburg drew inspiration from innocent, childlike figures that he enjoyed, such as Charlie Chaplin, Laurel and Hardy, Jerry Lewis, and Pee-wee Herman.[29][32][36][37][38] He then considered modeling the character after a kitchen sponge and realized that this idea would perfectly match the character's square personality.[29][31][32] Patrick, Mr. Krabs, Pearl, and Squidward were the first other characters Hillenburg created for the show.[39]
To voice the central character of the series, Hillenburg turned to Tom Kenny, whose career in animation had started alongside Hillenburg's on Rocko's Modern Life. Elements of Kenny's own personality were employed in further developing the character.[40][41] Initially, Hillenburg wanted to use the name SpongeBoy—the character would have had no last name, and the series would have been called SpongeBoy Ahoy![35][41] However, the Nickelodeon legal department discovered—after voice acting had been completed for the original seven-minute pilot episode—that the name 'SpongeBoy' was already in use for a mop product.[41] A character of the same name was also already trademarked by Flaming Carrot Comics creator Bob Burden.[42] In choosing a replacement name, Hillenburg felt that he still had to use the word 'Sponge', so that viewers would not mistake the character for a 'Cheese Man'. He settled on the name 'SpongeBob'. 'SquarePants' was then chosen as a family name after Kenny saw a picture of the character and remarked, 'Boy, look at this sponge in square pants, thinking he can get a job in a fast food place.'[36] Hillenburg loved the phrase upon hearing Kenny say it and felt that it would reinforce the character's nerdiness.[36][43]
Assembling the crew
Derek Drymon, who served as creative director for the first three seasons, has said that Hillenburg wanted to surround himself with a 'team of young and hungry people'.[37] Many of the major contributors to SpongeBob SquarePants had previously worked with Hillenburg on Rocko's Modern Life: this included Drymon, art directorNick Jennings, supervising directorAlan Smart, writer / voice actor Doug Lawrence (often credited as Mr. Lawrence), and Tim Hill, who helped develop the series bible.[37][38]
Although Drymon would go onto have a significant influence on SpongeBob SquarePants, he was not initially offered a role on the series. As a late recruit to Rocko's Modern Life, he had not established much of a relationship with Hillenburg before SpongeBob's conception. Hillenburg first sought out Drymon's storyboard partner, Mark O'Hare - but O'Hare had just created the soon-to-be syndicated comic strip, Citizen Dog,[37] and while he would later join SpongeBob as a writer,[44] lacked the time to get involved with both projects at the outset.[37] Drymon has said, 'I remember Hillenburg's bringing it up to Mark in our office and asking him if he'd be interested in working on it..I was all ready to say yes to the offer, but Steve didn't ask; he just left the room. I was pretty desperate..so I ran into the hall after him and basically begged him for the job. He didn't jump at the chance.'[37] Once Hillenburg had given it some thought and decided to bring Drymon on as creative director, the two began meeting at Hillenburg's house multiple times a week to develop the series. Drymon has identified this period as having begun in 1996, shortly after the end of Rocko's Modern Life.[37]
Jennings was also instrumental in SpongeBob's genesis.[45] Kenny has called him 'one of SpongeBob's early graphics mentors'.[38] On weekends, Kenny joined Hillenburg, Jennings, and Drymon for creative sessions, in which they captured ideas on a tape recorder.[38] Kenny performed audio tests as SpongeBob during these sessions, while Hillenburg enacted voices for the other characters.[35][38]
Hill contributed scripts for several first-season episodes (including the pilot)[46][47][48][49] and was offered the role of story editor, but turned it down - he would go on to pursue a career as a family film director.[50][51] In his stead, Pete Burns was brought in for the job. Burns hailed from Chicago and had never met any of the principal players on SpongeBob before joining the team.[37]
Pitching
—Derek Drymon[37]
In 1997, while pitching the cartoon to Nickelodeon executives, Hillenburg donned a Hawaiian shirt, brought along an 'underwater terrarium with models of the characters', and played Hawaiian music to set the theme. The setup was described by Nickelodeon executive Eric Coleman as 'pretty amazing'.[31] When they were given money and two weeks to write the pilot episode 'Help Wanted',[31] Derek Drymon, Stephen Hillenburg, and Nick Jennings returned with what was described by Nickelodeon official Albie Hecht as, 'a performance [he] wished [he] had on tape'.[31] Although executive producer Derek Drymon described the pitch as stressful, he said it went 'very well'.[31]Kevin Kay and Hecht had to step outside because they were 'exhausted from laughing', which worried the cartoonists.[31]
In an interview, Cyma Zarghami, the current president of Nickelodeon, said, 'their [Nickelodeon executives'] immediate reaction was to see it again, both because they liked it and it was unlike anything they'd ever seen before'.[52] Zarghami was one of four executives in the room when SpongeBob SquarePants was screened for the first time.[52]
Executive producers and showrunners
—Stephen Hillenburg, The Washington Post[53]
Series creator Stephen Hillenburg has served as the executive producer over the course of the series' entire history and functioned as the showrunner from the series' debut in 1999 until 2004. The series went on hiatus in 2002, after Hillenburg halted production to work on a feature film of the series, The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie.[42] Once the film was finalized and the third season finished, Hillenburg resigned as the series' showrunner. Although he no longer had a direct role in the production of the series, he still maintained an advisory role and reviewed each episode.[52][54]
When the film was completed, Hillenburg intended it to be the series finale, 'so [the show] wouldn't jump the shark.' However, Nickelodeon wanted more episodes,[55] so Hillenburg appointed Paul Tibbitt, who previously served on the show as a writer, director, and storyboard artist, to take over his role as showrunner and produce further seasons.[56] Hillenburg considered Tibbitt one of his favorite members of the show's crew,[57] and 'totally trusted him'.[53]
On December 13, 2014, it was announced that Hillenburg would return to the series in an unspecified position.[58] On November 26, 2018, at the age of 57, Hillenburg died from complications due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which he had been diagnosed with in March 2017.[59][60] Nickelodeon confirmed via Twitter that the series will continue after his death,[61] with incoming Nickelodeon President Brian Robbins vowing in February 2019 that the network will keep the show in production for as long as the network exists.[62]
As of the ninth season, former writers and storyboard directors Vincent Waller and Marc Ceccarelli act as showrunners.
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Writing
According to writer and storyboard artist Luke Brookshier, 'SpongeBob is written differently than many television shows'.[63] Unlike most of its contemporaries, SpongeBob SquarePants does not use written scripts.[63][64] Instead, storylines are developed by a team of five outline and premise writers. A two-page outline is then assigned to a team of storyboard directors, who produce a complete rough draft of the storyboard. One of the methods used to assemble storyboards has been to use Post-it notes. Most of the dialogue and jokes are added during this stage.[42][63] Brookshier has likened this process to how cartoons were made 'in the early days of animation.'[63]
The decision to eschew scripts for storyboards is one that Hillenburg made early on in the series' development.[42]Rocko's Modern Life had also used storyboarding derived from short outlines, and having worked on that series, Hillenburg felt strongly about adopting the process for SpongeBob SquarePants—even though Nickelodeon was beginning to show a greater preference for script-driven cartoons.[37][65] Another writer for the series, Merriwether Williams, described in an interview that she and Mr. Lawrence would write a draft for an episode in an afternoon and be done at 4 o'clock.[66]
The writing staff often used their individual life experiences for inspirations to come up with the storylines of the series' episodes.[37][53] For example, the episode 'Sailor Mouth', in which SpongeBob and Patrick learn profanity,[53] was inspired by creative director Derek Drymon's experience of getting in trouble as a child for using the f-word in front of his mother.[37] Drymon said, 'The scene where Patrick is running to Mr. Krabs to tattle, with SpongeBob chasing him, is pretty much how it happened in real life'.[37] The end of the episode, in which Mr. Krabs uses even more profanity than SpongeBob and Patrick, was inspired 'by the fact that my [Drymon's] mother has a sailor mouth herself'.[37] The idea for the episode 'The Secret Box' also came from one of Drymon's childhood experiences.[53][66] Hillenburg explained, 'Drymon had a secret box [as a kid] and started telling us about it. We wanted to make fun of him and use it.'[53]
Almost every episode is divided into two 11-minute segments. Hillenburg explained that '[I] never really wanted to deliberately try to write a half-hour show'.[53] He added, 'I wrote the shows to where they felt right'.[53] Each 11-minute segment takes about five months to produce.[67][68]
Voice actors
—Tom Kenny[38]
SpongeBob SquarePants features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan. Most one-off and background characters are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson.
Kenny voices SpongeBob SquarePants and a variety of other characters, including SpongeBob's pet snail Gary and the French narrator. He also physically portrays Patchy the Pirate in live-action segments of most special episodes. Kenny previously worked with Stephen Hillenburg on Rocko's Modern Life and, when Hillenburg created SpongeBob SquarePants, he approached Kenny to voice the main character.[69] Kenny originally used the voice of SpongeBob for a minor character on Rocko.[41] He forgot how to perform the voice initially and did not intend to use it afterward. Hillenburg, however, used a video clip of the episode to remind Kenny of the voice.[41] When Hillenburg heard Kenny perform the voice, he immediately knew he wanted it for his character. He said to Nickelodeon executives, 'That's it—I don't want to hear anybody else do the voice. We've got SpongeBob.'[38] The network insisted on auditioning more actors, but Hillenburg turned them down; in the words of Tom Kenny, 'one of the advantages of having a strong creator is that the creator can say, 'No, I like that—I don't care about celebrities.'[38] While Kenny was developing SpongeBob's voice, the show's casting crew wanted him to have a unique, high-pitched laugh in the tradition of Popeye and Woody Woodpecker.[70]
Fagerbakke voices Patrick Star[71] and other miscellaneous characters. At the same time when Hillenburg, Derek Drymon, and Tim Hill were writing the pilot 'Help Wanted', Hillenburg was also conducting auditions to find voices for the characters.[37] Fagerbakke auditioned for the role of Patrick after Kenny had been cast.[72] Fagerbakke recalled that during his audition for the role of Patrick, 'Hillenburg actually played for me a portion of Tom [Kenny]'s performance [as SpongeBob], and they were looking for a counterpoint.'[72] In an interview, Fagerbakke compared himself to the character and said, 'It's extremely gratifying'.[73] Fagerbakke modeled his performance whenever Patrick is angry after that of American actress Shelley Winters.[74]
Squidward Tentacles is voiced by Rodger Bumpass, who describes Squidward as 'a very nasally, monotone kind of guy.' He said that the character 'became a very interesting character to do' because of 'his sarcasm, and then his frustration, and then his apoplexy, and so he became a wide spectrum of emotions'.[75] Arthur Brown, author of Everything I Need to Know, I Learned from Cartoons!, has compared Squidward's voice to that of Jack Benny's,[76] a similarity Bumpass says is mostly unintentional.[75] Voice acting veteran Clancy Brown voices Mr. Krabs, SpongeBob's boss at the Krusty Krab. Hillenburg modeled Mr. Krabs after his former manager at a seafood restaurant, whose strong Maine accent reminded Hillenburg of a pirate.[77] For the character, Brown decided to use a 'piratey' voice with 'a little Scottish brogue' after hearing Hillenburg's description of his boss.[78] According to Brown, his Mr. Krabs voice was mostly improvised during his audition and it was not challenging for him to find the correct voice.[78]
Mr. Lawrence had met Hillenburg previously on Rocko's Modern Life. When working on the pilot episode of SpongeBob, Hillenburg invited him to audition for all of the characters.[79] Since other voices had been found for the main cast already, Lawrence started out by voicing a variety of minor characters. This included Plankton, who was initially only set to appear in one episode.[79][37] Mr. Lawrence recalls that Nickelodeon executives told Hillenburg, 'we could stunt-cast this. You know, we could have Bruce Willis do this voice.' And Steve was just like, 'it's Doug [Lawrence], don't you hear it? This is the character! This is the guy!'[79] Jill Talley, Tom Kenny's wife, voices Karen Plankton.[80] Being a Chicago native, she uses a Midwestern accent for the character.[81] Electronic sound effects are underlaid by the series' audio engineers to create a robotic sound whenever she speaks.[82] Talley and Mr. Lawrence often improvise Plankton and Karen's dialogue. Lawrence called improvisation his 'favorite part of the voice over' in 2009.[83] He elaborated in a 2012 interview, saying, 'I always enjoy the back-and-forth. [Talley and I] start to actually overlap so much talking to each other that [the voice directors] have to tell us, 'hey, stop doing that, separate what you're saying!'[79]
Carolyn Lawrence voices Sandy Cheeks. When Lawrence was on a sidewalk in Los Feliz, Los Angeles with a friend who knew SpongeBob SquarePants casting director Donna Grillo, her friend said to Grillo that Lawrence had 'an interesting voice'. Grillo invited Lawrence to audition and she got the role.[84][85] Mrs. Puff's voice is provided by American actress Mary Jo Catlett,[86] who is known for her live-action roles on television programs from the 1970s such as Diff'rent Strokes and M*A*S*H.[81] As of 2017, voicing Mrs. Puff has become her only remaining regular television role; Catlett described herself as 'basically retired' in 2013, since she feels that voicing Mrs. Puff requires less preparation than her performances in person.[87] Lori Alan voices Pearl Krabs.[88] During her audition for the role, Alan was shown an early drawing of the characters and took note of how Pearl was much larger than the rest of the cast. She decided to reflect the character's size in her voice by making it deep and full in tone. She aimed to make Pearl's voice invoke the sound of whales’ low vocalizations while also sounding 'spoiled and lovable.'[89] In an interview with AfterBuzz TV, Alan said that she knew Pearl 'had to sound somewhat like a child,' but needed 'an abnormally large voice.'[90]
In addition to the regular cast, episodes feature guest voices from many ranges of professions, including actors, athletes, authors, musicians, and artists. Recurring guest voices include: Ernest Borgnine, who voiced Mermaid Man from 1999 until his death in 2012;[91]Tim Conway as the voice of Barnacle Boy from 1999 to until his death in 2019;[92]Brian Doyle-Murray as the Flying Dutchman;[93] and Marion Ross as Grandma SquarePants.[94] Notable guests who have provided vocal cameo appearances includes David Bowie as Lord Royal Highness in the television film Atlantis SquarePantis,[95][96]John Goodman as the voice of Santa in the episode 'It's a SpongeBob Christmas!', Johnny Depp as the voice of the surf guru, Jack Kahuna Laguna, in the episode 'SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One',[97] and Victoria Beckham as the voice of Queen Amphitrite in the episode 'The Clash of Triton'.[98][99]
Voice recording sessions always include a full cast of actors, which Kenny describes as 'getting more unusual'.[38] Kenny said, 'That's another thing that's given SpongeBob its special feel. Everybody's in the same room, doing it old radio-show style. It's how the stuff we like was recorded'.[38] Series writer Jay Lender said, 'The recording sessions were always fun ..'[100] For the first three seasons, Hillenburg and Drymon sat in on the record studio, and they directed the actors.[101]Andrea Romano became the voice director in the fourth season,[101] and Tom Kenny took over the role during the ninth.[102] Wednesday is recording day, the same schedule followed by the crew since 1999.[101] Casting supervisor Jennie Monica Hammond said, 'I loved Wednesdays'.[101]
Animation
Approximately 50 people work together in animating and producing an episode of SpongeBob SquarePants.[63] Throughout its run, production of the series has been handled domestically at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank, California, while the finished animation has been created overseas at Rough Draft Studios in South Korea.[53][103] Storyboarding for each episode is done by the crew in California. The storyboards are then used as templates by the crew in Korea,[53] who animate by hand, color cels on computers, and paint backgrounds. Episodes are finished in California, where they are edited and have music added.[63] Every season, character designs are updated or modified to solve technical issues in the animation.[104]
During the first season, the series used cel animation.[56] A shift was made the following year to digital ink and paint animation.[56] In 2009, executive producer Paul Tibbitt said 'The first season of SpongeBob was done the old-fashioned way on cells, and every cell had to be part-painted, left to dry, paint some other colors. It's still a time-consuming aspect of the process now, but the digital way of doing things means it doesn't take long to correct'.[56]
In 2008, the crew shifted to using Wacom Cintiqs for the drawings instead of pencils. The fifth season episode 'Pest of the West' was the first episode in the series to which the crew applied this method. Series background designer Kenny Pittenger said, 'The only real difference between the way we draw now and the way we drew then is that we abandoned pencil and paper during the fifth season'.[15] The crew began the shift while they were working on the episode. Pittenger said, 'It was while we were working on 'Pest of the West', one of the half-hour specials, that we made the switch .. did you notice?'[15] The shift to Wacom Cintiqs let the designers and animators draw on computer screens and make immediate changes or undo mistakes. Pittenger said, 'Many neo-Luddites—er .. I mean, many of my cohorts—don't like working on them, but I find them useful. There's no substitute for the immediacy of drawing on a piece of paper, of course, but digital nautical nonsense is still pretty fun'.[15]
Since 2004, the SpongeBob crew has periodically collaborated with the LA-based animation studio Screen Novelties to create stop-motion sequences for special episodes. The studio produced a brief claymation scene for the climax of the first theatrical film[105] and was re-enlisted in 2009 to create an exclusive opening for the series' tenth anniversary special.[106][107] The abominable snow mollusk, an octopus-like creature made of clay who acts as the antagonist of the double-length episode 'Frozen Face-Off,' was also animated by the company.[108]Animation World Network reported that 'within the SpongeBob creative team, there was always talk of doing a more involved project together' with Screen Novelties.[108] As a result, the group was asked to create an episode animated entirely in stop motion in 2011. This project became 'It's a SpongeBob Christmas!”,[109] which reimagined the show's characters as if they were part of a Rankin/Bass holiday film.[110] Tom Kenny, who is not normally involved in the writing process, contributed to the episode's plot; he said in 2012 that he and Nickelodeon 'wanted to do something just like those old school, stop-motion Rankin-Bass holiday specials..which I watched over and over again when I was a kid growing up in Syracuse.'[105] Unconventional materials such as baking soda, glitter, wood chips and breakfast cereal were used in mass quantities to create the special's sets.[111] Members of the Screen Novelties crew received one win and two nominations at the 30th Annie Awards,[112] a nomination at the 2013 Golden Reel Awards,[113] and a nomination at the 2013 Annecy International Animated Film Festival for animating the episode.[114] The team built a dolphin puppet named Bubbles, voiced by Matt Berry, for The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water.[115] Sequences involving Bubbles included a blend of stop motion and traditional animation. A second special animated in stop motion, themed around Halloween and using the same Rankin/Bass-inspired character models, was produced for season 11.[116][117]
Music
—Music editor Nicolas Carr[118]
The theme song was composed by Mark Harrison and Blaise Smith,[119] while the lyrics to the song were written by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and the series' original creative director Derek Drymon. The melody was inspired by the sea shanty 'Blow the Man Down'.[32] An old oil painting of a pirate is used in the opening sequence. It has been dubbed 'Painty the Pirate', and according to Tom Kenny, Hillenburg found it in a thrift shop 'years ago'.[41]Patrick Pinney gives voice to Painty the Pirate, singing the theme song as the character.[32] Hillenburg's lips were imposed onto the painting and move along with the lyrics.[41] Kenny joked that this is 'about as close of a glimpse as most SpongeBob fans are ever going to get of Steve Hillenburg', because of Hillenburg's private nature.[32]
A cover of the song by Avril Lavigne can be found on the SpongeBob SquarePants Movie soundtrack.[120][121] Another cover by the Violent Femmes aired on Nickelodeon as a promotion for the series moving to prime time.[122]
Steve Belfer, one of Hillenburg's friends from CalArts, wrote and performed the music that is played over the end credits.[37] This theme includes ukulele music, per Hillenburg's request.[37] Drymon said, 'It's so long ago, it's hard to be sure, but I remember Hillenburg having the Belfer music early on, maybe before the pilot'.[37]
The series' music editor and main composer is Nicolas Carr.[118] After working with Hillenburg on Rocko's Modern Life, Carr struggled to find a new job in his field. He had been considering a career change when Hillenburg offered him the job. The first season's score primarily featured selections from the Associated Production Music Library, which Carr has said includes 'lots of great old corny Hawaiian music and big, full, dramatic orchestral scores.'[118]Rocko's Modern Life also used music from this library. It was Hillenburg's decision to adopt the approach. The selections for SpongeBob SquarePants have been described by Carr as being 'more over-the-top' than those for Rocko's Modern Life.[118]
Hillenburg also felt that it was important for the series to develop its own music library, consisting of scores that could be reused and re-edited throughout the years. He wanted these scores to be composed by unknowns, and a group of twelve was assembled. They formed 'The Sponge Divers Orchestra', which includes Carr and Belfer. This group went on to provide the majority of the music for later seasons, although Carr still draws from the Associated Production Music Library, as well as another library that he founded himself—Animation Music Inc.[118]
Broadcast
Episodes
Season | Segments | Episodes | Originally aired | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||||
1 | 41 | 20 | May 1, 1999 | April 8, 2000 | ||
2 | 39 | 20 | October 26, 2000 | July 26, 2003 | ||
3 | 37 | 20 | October 5, 2001 | October 11, 2004 | ||
The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie | November 19, 2004 | |||||
4 | 38 | 20 | May 6, 2005 | July 24, 2007 | ||
5 | 41 | 20 | February 19, 2007 | July 19, 2009 | ||
6 | 47 | 26 | March 3, 2008 | July 5, 2010 | ||
7 | 50 | 26 | July 19, 2009 | June 11, 2011 | ||
8 | 47 | 26 | March 26, 2011 | December 6, 2012 | ||
9 | 49 | 26 | July 21, 2012 | February 20, 2017 | ||
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water | February 6, 2015 | |||||
10 | 22 | 11 | October 15, 2016 | December 2, 2017 | ||
11 | 50 | 26 | June 24, 2017 | November 25, 2018 | ||
12 | 54[124] | 26[123] | November 11, 2018 | TBA | ||
The SpongeBob Movie 3: It's a Wonderful Sponge | May 22, 2020[125] |
Tenth anniversary
—Stephen Hillenburg[126]
Nickelodeon began celebrating the 10th anniversary of the series on January 18, 2009 with a live cast reading of the episode 'SpongeBob vs. The Big One'. The reading—a first for the series—was held at that year's Sundance Film Festival.[127][128] The episode, which would not premiere on TV until April 17, featured Johnny Depp as a guest star.[129] Other celebratory actions taken by the network included the launching of a new website for the series (spongebob.com) and the introduction of new merchandising. A 'SpongeBob and water conservation-themed element' was also added to Nickelodeon's pro-social campaign The Big Green Help.[127] In an interview, Tom Kenny said, 'What I'm most proud of is that kids still really like [SpongeBob SquarePants] and care about it .. They eagerly await new episodes. People who were young children when it started 10 years ago are still watching it and digging it and think it's funny. That's the loving cup for me'.[130]
Three nights before the official anniversary date, an hour-long documentary of the series, Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants, premiered on VH1.[126][127][128][130][131] Critically acclaimed duo Patrick Creadon and Christine O'Malley created the film as a followup to I.O.U.S.A.—a documentary on America's financial situation. Creadon remarked, 'After spending two years examining the financial health of the United States, Christine and I were ready to tackle something a little more upbeat. Telling the SpongeBob story feels like the perfect fit.'[127] On Friday, July 17, Nickelodeon marked the official anniversary of the series, with a 50-hour television marathon titled 'The Ultimate SpongeBob SpongeBash Weekend'. The marathon began with a new episode, 'To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants'. Saturday saw a countdown of the top ten episodes as picked by fans, as well as an airing of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. The marathon finished on Sunday, which saw a countdown of episodes as picked by celebrities, as well as the premiere of ten new episodes.[127][132][133]
Nickelodeon continued celebrating the anniversary through the rest of the year. An eight-episode DVD set featuring 'To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants' shortly followed the marathon, with a July 21 release.[134][135] Next a 2,200 minute, 14-disc DVD set titled The First 100 Episodes was released on September 22.[135][136][137] Finally, on November 6, an hour-long television film, titled Truth or Square, debuted on Nickelodeon. The film is narrated by Ricky Gervais and features live action cameo appearances by Rosario Dawson, Craig Ferguson, Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, LeBron James, P!nk, Triumph the Insult Comic Dog, and Robin Williams.[138][139][140] It was released as part of a five-episode DVD set on November 10, 2009.[141]
Reception
Ratings and run-length achievements
Within its first month on air, SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday-morning children's series on television. It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven, denoting 1.9 million viewers.[142][143] Two years later, the series had firmly established itself as Nickelodeon's second highest rated children's program, after Rugrats. That year, 2001, SpongeBob SquarePants was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the 'Saturday-morning ratings crown' for the fourth straight season.[144] The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point – nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34.[145] In response to this weekend-found success, Nickelodeon gave SpongeBob SquarePants time slots at 6 PM and 8 PM, Monday through Thursday, to increase exposure of the series.[145][146] By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children's series, on all of television.[147][148][149] Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million, at least five million of whom were adults.[147]
In October 2002, another Nickelodeon series, The Fairly OddParents, ranked as the No. 2 program for children between 2 and 11 years old.[150] Its ratings at that time were almost equal to SpongeBob SquarePants' then-average of 2.2 million viewers per episode.[150]The Fairly OddParents even briefly surpassed SpongeBob SquarePants, causing the latter series to drop into second place — at this time, The Fairly OddParents had a 6.2 rating and nearly 2.5 million child viewers, while SpongeBob SquarePants had a 6.0 rating and 2.4 million kids 2–11.[151] Nickelodeon 'recognized' The Fairly OddParents for its climbing ratings and installed it into a new 8 P.M. time slot, previously occupied by SpongeBob SquarePants.[150] In an interview, Cyma Zarghami, then-general manager and executive vice president of Nickelodeon, said, 'Are we banking on the fact that Fairly OddParents will be the next SpongeBob? .. We are hoping. But SpongeBob is so unique, it's hard to say if it will ever be repeated'.[150]
In 2012, however, it was reported that the series' ratings were declining.[152][153] The average number of viewers aged 2 to 11 watching SpongeBob at any given time dropped 29% in the first quarter from a year earlier, according to Nielsen. Wall Street Journal business writer John Jannarone suggested that the age of the series and oversaturation of the series might be contributing to the decline of the series' ratings, and might also be directly responsible for the decline in Nickelodeon's overall ratings.[154] Media analyst Todd Juenger directly attributes the decline in Nickelodeon's ratings to the availability of streaming video content on services like Netflix, a provider of on-demand Internet streaming media.[155]
Philippe Dauman, the president and CEO of Viacom, contradicted the notion, saying he did not think 'the limited amount of Nick library content on Netflix .. has had a significant impact'.[156][157] A Nickelodeon spokesman said SpongeBob is performing consistently well and remains the number one rated animated series in all of children's television.[154] He added, 'There is nothing that we have seen that points to SpongeBob as a problem'.[154] Dauman blamed the drop on 'some ratings systemic issues' at Nielsen, citing extensive set-top-box data that 'does in no way reflect' the Nielsen data.[158]
Juenger noted that SpongeBob could affect the ratings of other Nickelodeon programming because children often change channels to find their favorite programs, then stay tuned into that network.[154] Nickelodeon recently reduced its exposure in television. In the first quarter of 2012, the network cut back on the number of episodes it aired by 16% compared with a year earlier.[154]
On April 22, 2013, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings announced their intentions not to renew their existing deal with Viacom.[159] Since then, Viacom's deal with Netflix expired, and shows such as SpongeBob and Dora the Explorer were removed.[160] However, SpongeBob is still available to stream on Netflix in Canada.[161] On June 4, 2013, Viacom announced a multi-year licensing agreement which would move its programs, such as SpongeBob and Dora the Explorer, to Amazon.com, Netflix's top competitor.[162][163] Amazon agreed to pay more than $200 million to Viacom for the license, its largest subscription streaming transaction ever.[164][165]
SpongeBob SquarePants is one of the longest-running series on Nickelodeon.[166] It became the Nickelodeon series with the most episodes, during its eighth season, surpassing the 172 episodes of Rugrats with 178.[167] In its ninth season, a total of 26 episodes pushed the series over the 200th episode mark, reaching 204 produced episodes.[168][169][170] In a statement, Brown Johnson, animation president for Nickelodeon, said, 'SpongeBob's success in reaching over 200 episodes is a testament to creator Stephen Hillenburg's vision, comedic sensibility and his dynamic, lovable characters. The series now joins the club of contemporary classic Nicktoons that have hit this benchmark, so we're incredibly proud'.[171][172]
Critical reception
Spongebob Squarepants Season 9
SpongeBob SquarePants has received critical acclaim from critics, and it has been noted for its appeal towards different age groups. James Poniewozik of Time magazine described the title character as 'the anti-Bart Simpson, temperamentally and physically: his head is as squared-off and neat as Bart's is unruly, and he has a personality to match—conscientious, optimistic and blind to the faults in the world and those around him'.[173] According to Laura Fries of Variety magazine, the series is 'a thoughtful and inventive cartoon about a hopelessly optimistic and resilient sea sponge .. Devoid of the double entendres rife in today's animated TV shows, this is purely kid's stuff .. However, that's not to say that SpongeBob is simplistic or even juvenile. It's charming and whimsical, but clever enough to appeal to teens and college-aged kids, as well'.[174]The New York Times critic Joyce Millman said SpongeBob 'is clever without being impenetrable to young viewers and goofy without boring grown-ups to tears. It's the most charming toon on television, and one of the weirdest. And it's also good, clean fun, which makes sense because it is, after all, about a sponge'. Millman wrote, 'His relentless good cheer would be irritating if he weren't so darned lovable and his world so excellently strange .. Like Pee-wee's Playhouse, SpongeBob joyfully dances on the fine line between childhood and adulthood, guilelessness and camp, the warped and the sweet'.[175]
Robert Thompson, a professor of communications and director of the Center for the Study of Popular Television at Syracuse University, told The New York Times, 'There is something kind of unique about [SpongeBob]. It seems to be a refreshing breath from the pre-irony era. There's no sense of the elbow-in-rib, tongue-in-cheek aesthetic that so permeates the rest of American culture—including kids' shows like the Rugrats. I think what's subversive about it is it's so incredibly naive—deliberately. Because there's nothing in it that's trying to be hip or cool or anything else, hipness can be grafted onto it'.[176] In another interview with Los Angeles Times, he commentated on the show's adult audience: '[On one hand] It's a kind of time machine that transports parents back to when they watched TV in their footie [pajamas]. On the other hand, it's very hip in the way it's presented. It is very edgy to adults who know how to read and listen between the frames.'[177] Television critics Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz ranked SpongeBob SquarePants as the 22nd greatest American TV series of all time in their 2016 book TV (The Book).[178] In a 2007 interview, Barack Obama named SpongeBob his favorite TV character and admitted that SpongeBob SquarePants is 'the show I watch with my daughters'.[179][180][181] British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has also said he watches the series with his children.[52]
What Season Is Spongebob On
Awards and accolades
SpongeBob SquarePants has received many awards and nominations; among these are four Emmy Awards ('Outstanding Special Class Animated Program' in 2010,[182] 'Outstanding Sound Editing – Animation' in 2014,[183] 'Outstanding Children's Animated Series' in 2018, and 'Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program' in 2018 for Kenny);[184] six Annie Awards;[185][186][187][188][189][190] and two BAFTA Children's Awards.[191][192] Television critics Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz included the series in their 2016 book TV as the 22nd greatest American television series of all time, stating that 'SpongeBob SquarePants is an absurdist masterpiece that Salvador Dalí and Groucho Marx would have watched together in their smoking jackets'.[193][194] In 2006, IGN ranked SpongeBob SquarePants 15th on its list, 'Top 25 Animated Series of All Time',[195] and in 2013, it ranked the series 12th on its list, 'The Top 25 Animated Series for Adults'.[196] Additionally, the website's UK division ran a 'Top 100 Animated Series' list, and like its US counterpart, ranked SpongeBob SquarePants 15th.[197]
The series is among the 'All-TIME 100 TV Shows' as chosen by Time television critic James Poniewozik in 2007. He said, 'It's the most funny, surreal, inventive example of the explosion in creative kids' (and adult) entertainment that Nick, Cartoon Network and their ilk made possible'.[198] Viewers of the UK television network Channel 4 voted SpongeBob SquarePants the 28th 'Greatest Cartoon' in a 2004 poll.[199][200]TV Guide listed the character of SpongeBob SquarePants at No. 9 for its '50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time'.[201] In 2013, the publication ranked SpongeBob SquarePants the eighth 'Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time'.[202] In June 2010, Entertainment Weekly named SpongeBob one of the '100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years'.[203]
Legacy
In July 2009, Madame Tussauds wax museum in New York launched a wax sculpture of SpongeBob in celebration of the series' 10th anniversary. This made SpongeBob the first animated character to ever receive a statue made entirely out of wax.[204][205][206][207] In May 2011, a new species of mushroom, Spongiforma squarepantsii, was described, named after the series' title character.[208]
The character has also become a trend in Egypt at Cairo's Tahrir Square.[209] After the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, SpongeBob became a fashion phenomenon, appearing on various items of merchandise from hijabs to boxer shorts.[210][211] The phenomenon led to the creation of the Tumblr project called 'SpongeBob on the Nile'. The project was founded by American students Andrew Leber and Elisabeth Jaquette and attempts to document every appearance of SpongeBob in Egypt.[212] Sherief Elkeshta cited the phenomenon in an essay about the incoherent state of politics in Egypt in an independent monthly paper titled Midan Masr. He wrote, 'Why isn't he [SpongeBob] at least holding a Molotov cocktail? Or raising a fist?'[213] The phenomenon has even spread to Libya, where a Libyan rebel in SpongeBob dress was photographed celebrating the revolution.[214] Although The Guardian and Vice have asserted that the trend has little to no political significance,[209][210] 'joke' presidential campaigns have been undertaken for SpongeBob in Egypt and Syria.[210][212]
A clip was posted to YouTube in February 2013 that features soldiers in the Russian army and navy singing the SpongeBob SquarePants theme song as they march.[215][216] According to the website that uploaded the video, this is one of the 'most popular marching songs' in the Russian military.[215] The video garnered nearly 50,000 views within its first week.[216]
Following Hillenburg's death in November 2018, more than 1.2 million fans signed a petition for the National Football League to have the song 'Sweet Victory' from the season 2 episode 'Band Geeks' be performed at the Super Bowl LIII halftime show in Hillenburg’s honor. The Twitter account of Atlanta’s Mercedes-Benz Stadium, the venue of the show, tweeted a GIF of SpongeBob dancing in “Band Geeks” in December and the performing band, Maroon 5 even included a brief clip of SpongeBob in a preview video, leading fans to believe that the song would be performed. While the song's opening was ultimately included, it served as a transition into artist Travis Scott's set, which left many fans disappointed.[217][218] In response to fan disappointment of not getting a full Sweet Victory song during the halftime show at the Super Bowl LIII, the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League showed a clip of the full Sweet Victory song during a game inside the American Airlines Center. In the clip the characters band uniforms are recolored green after the Stars, but they kept the spirit of the original by interspersing shots of the crowd and the background.[219][220]
Criticism
Controversies
In 2005, an online video that showed clips from SpongeBob SquarePants and other children's shows set to the Sister Sledge song 'We Are Family' to promote diversity and tolerance was attacked by an evangelical group in the United States, because they saw SpongeBob being used to 'advocate homosexuality'.[221][222]James Dobson of Focus on the Family accused the video of promoting homosexuality, due to it being sponsored by a pro-tolerance group.[222] The incident accentuated questions as to whether or not SpongeBob is gay. Although the character has enjoyed popularity with gay viewers, series creator Stephen Hillenburg had already denied the issue three years earlier, clarifying at the time that he considers the character to be 'somewhat asexual'.[223] After Dobson's comments, Hillenburg reasserted his position, stating that sexual preference does not play a part in what they are 'trying to do' with the series.[224][225] Tom Kenny and other production members were distraught that such an issue had arisen.[41]
Dobson later stated that his comments were taken out of context and that his original complaints were not with SpongeBob, the video, or any of the characters in the video, but rather with the organization that sponsored the video, the We Are Family Foundation. Dobson said that the We Are Family Foundation posted pro-gay material on their website, but later removed it.[226] After the controversy, John H. Thomas, the United Church of Christ's general minister and president, said they would welcome SpongeBob into their ministry. He said 'Jesus didn't turn people away. Neither do we'.[227]
Jeffery P. Dennis, author of the journal article 'Queertoons', argued that SpongeBob and Sandy are not romantically in love, while adding that he believed that SpongeBob and Patrick 'are paired with arguably erotic intensity'.[228] Martin Goodman of Animation World Magazine described Dennis' comments regarding SpongeBob and Patrick as 'interesting'.[229][b] Ukrainian website Family Under the Protection of the Holy Virgin, which has been described as a 'fringe Catholic' group by The Wall Street Journal, levied criticism against SpongeBob SquarePants for its alleged 'promotion of homosexuality'.[231] The group sought to have the series banned, along with several other popular children's properties. The National Expert Commission of Ukraine on the Protection of Public Morality took up the matter for review in August 2012.[231]
In April 2009, Burger King released a SpongeBob-themed advertisement featuring a parody of Sir Mix-a-Lot's song 'Baby Got Back'. The Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood protested the ad for being sexist and inappropriately sexual, especially considering that SpongeBob's fan base includes young children.[232][233][234][235][236] In official statements released by Burger King and Nickelodeon, both companies claimed that the campaign was aimed at parents.[235][236]
—Angeline S. Lillard, University of Virginia[237]
A 2011 study conducted at the University of Virginia and published in the journal Pediatrics suggested that allowing preschool-aged audiences to watch the series caused short-term disruptions in mental function and attention span due to frequent shot changes.[238][239] A Nickelodeon executive responded in an interview that the series was not intended for an audience of that age and that the study used 'questionable methodology and could not possibly provide the basis for any valid findings that parents could trust'.[240][241] In 2014, the education minister of Kazakhstan, Zabira Orazalieva, deemed the show too violent for children, labelling the titular character a 'self-absorbed hooligan'[242] who 'regularly inflicts violence on others in his community and seems to enjoy what he does'.[243][244]
Several episodes of the series have been subject to controversy as well. In a report titled Wolves in Sheep's Clothing, which documents the increase in potentially violent, profane, and sexual content in children's programming, the Parents Television Council, a watchdog media group, claimed the season 2SpongeBob SquarePants episode 'Sailor Mouth' was an implicit attempt to promote and satirize use of profanity among children,[245] while 'SpongeBob's Last Stand' and 'Selling Out' have received criticism for promoting environmentalism and left-wing politics due to their negative portrayal of big business.[246] 'SpongeBob, You're Fired', a 2013 season 9 episode, gained heavy controversy and sparked a political debate over its portrayal of unemployment;[246] after Fox News and the New York Post commented on the episode, Media Matters for America accused the two organizations of using the episode to 'attack the social safety net'.[247] This statement was echoed by Al Sharpton, who claimed conservatives' 'new hero' to be 'a sponge who lives in a pineapple under the sea'.[248]
Declining quality
Various publications, such as MSN, The A.V. Club, and Vulture have reported that SpongeBob's popularity declined following the release of the 2004 film and Hillenburg's departure as showrunner.[249][250][251] In 2012, MSN cited a post on the Encyclopedia SpongeBobia Wikia, which said that many fans felt the series had 'jumped the shark' following the release of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and that online fansites were becoming 'deserted'.[249]
In 2018, Vulture noted that the most popular online memes of the series usually focused on episodes from the first three seasons.[251] That same year, The A.V. Club wrote that as the series went on, '[it] leaned hard into kid-friendly physical humor and gross out moments that appealed to no one in particular'.[250] Episodes produced since the first film have been variously categorized by DVD Talk and DVD Verdict as 'tedious',[252] 'boring' and 'dreck',[253] a 'depressing plateau of mediocrity',[254] and 'laugh-skimpy'.[255]
Other media
Home video
Season | DVD release date | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | ||
1 | October 28, 2003[256] | November 7, 2005[257] | November 30, 2006[258] | |
2 | October 19, 2004[259] | October 23, 2006[260] | November 30, 2006[261] | |
3 | September 27, 2005[262] | December 3, 2007[263] | November 8, 2007[264] | |
4 | September 12, 2006[265] | November 3, 2008[266] | November 7, 2008[267] | |
January 9, 2007[268] | ||||
5 | September 4, 2007[269] | November 16, 2009[270] | December 3, 2009[271] | |
November 18, 2008[272] | ||||
6 | December 8, 2009[273] | November 29, 2010[274] | December 2, 2010[275] | |
December 7, 2010[276][277] | ||||
7 | December 6, 2011[278] | September 17, 2012[279] | September 12, 2012[280] | |
8 | March 12, 2013[281] | October 28, 2013[282] | October 30, 2013[283] | |
9 | October 10, 2017[284] | TBA | TBA | |
10 | TBA | TBA | TBA | |
11 | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Comic books
In February 2011, creator Hillenburg first announced the release of the 32-page bimonthly comic book series, SpongeBob Comics, based on the show.[285][286] The release marked the first time Hillenburg authored his own books. He said, 'I'm hoping that fans will enjoy finally having a SpongeBob comic book from me'.[285][286] The comic book series is published by Hillenburg's production company, United Plankton Pictures, and distributed by Bongo Comics Group.[285][286] Although the characters of the series had previously appeared in Nickelodeon Magazine and in Cine-Manga, the first issue of SpongeBob Comics marked the first time the characters have appeared in their own comic books in the United States.[285][286] Hillenburg described the stories from the comic books as 'original and always true to the humor, characters, and universe of the SpongeBob SquarePants series'.[285][286]
Chris Duffy, the former senior editor of Nickelodeon Magazine, serves as managing editor of SpongeBob Comics.[285][286] Hillenburg and Duffy met with various cartoonists—including James Kochalka, Hilary Barta, Graham Annable, Gregg Schigiel, and Jacob Chabot—to contribute to each issues.[285][286] Retired horror comics writer and artist Stephen R. Bissette returned to write a special Halloween issue in 2012, with Tony Millionaire and Al Jaffee.[287] In an interview with Tom Spurgeon, Bissette said, 'I've even broken my retirement to do one work-for-hire gig [for SpongeBob Comics] so I could share everything about that kind of current job'.[288]
In the United Kingdom, Titan Magazines published comics based on SpongeBob SquarePants every four weeks from February 3, 2005[289] through November 28, 2013.[290] Titan Magazines also teamed up with Lego to release a limited edition SpongeBob-themed comic.[291]
Films
Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies produced The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, an animated film adaptation of the series that was released on November 19, 2004.[292] The film was directed by creator Stephen Hillenburg, and was written by long-time series writers comprising Hillenburg, Derek Drymon, Tim Hill, Kent Osborne, Aaron Springer, and Paul Tibbitt. Hillenburg and Julia Pistor produced the film, while the film score was composed by Gregor Narholz.[293][294][295] The film is about Plankton's evil plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City. SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve it and save Mr. Krabs' life from Neptune's raft and their home, Bikini Bottom, from Plankton's plan. The film features guest appearances by Jeffrey Tambor as King Neptune, Scarlett Johansson as the King's daughter Mindy, Alec Baldwin as Dennis, and David Hasselhoff as himself.[296] It received positive critical reception,[297][298] and grossed over $140 million worldwide.[299]
Two television films were released. The two television films are SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis released in 2007 and SpongeBob's Truth or Square released in 2009.
A sequel to the 2004 film was released in theaters on February 6, 2015.[300] The series' main cast members all reprised their roles,[301] and the underwater parts are traditionally animated in the manner of the series and the live-action parts uses CGI animation with the SpongeBob characters.[302][303] The film has a budget similar to the previous film and did not cost more than $100 million to produce.[304][305][306]
On April 30, 2015, Viacom announced a third film was in development.[307] On August 3, 2015, via Twitter, Vincent Waller confirmed that the sequel is in pre-production and that Paul Tibbitt would direct.[308] In April 2018, Tibbitt was replaced by Tim Hill as director, and the third film's official title was announced: It's a Wonderful Sponge. Paramount assigned the third film with a scheduled release date of July 17, 2020 (The film has moved up and will now release on May 22, 2020).[309] In October 2018, it was announced that the movie will be an origin story of how Spongebob came to Bikini Bottom and how he got his squarepants. Around the same time, it was also announced that Hans Zimmer will compose the music.
Music
Collections of original music featured in the series have been released on the albums SpongeBob SquarePants: Original Theme Highlights (2001), SpongeBob's Greatest Hits (2009), and The Yellow Album (2005). The first two charted on the US Billboard 200, reaching number 171 and 122, respectively.[310][311] Several songs have been recorded with the purpose of a single or album release, and have not been featured on the show. For example, the song 'My Tidy Whities' written by Tom Kenny and Andy Paley was released only for the album The Best Day Ever (2006). Kenny's inspiration for the song was 'underwear humor'.[312] Kenny said, 'Underwear humor is always a surefire laugh-getter with kids .. Just seeing a character that odd wearing really prosaic, normal, Kmart, three-to-a-pack underwear is a funny drawing .. We thought it was funny to make a really lush, beautiful love song to his underwear'.[312]The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More.., a soundtrack album featuring the score of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, was released along with the feature-length film in November 2004. Various artists including the Flaming Lips,[313]Wilco,[314]Ween,[315]Motörhead,[316]the Shins,[317] and Avril Lavigne[318] contributed to the soundtrack that reached number 76 on the US Billboard 200.[319]
Theme park rides
SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D film and ride opened in various locations, including Six Flags Over Texas, Flamingo Land Resort, and the Shedd Aquarium.[320] The ride features water squirts, real bubbles, and other sensory enhancements. In 2012, Nickelodeon teamed up again with SimEx-Iwerks Entertainment and Super 78 to produce SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D: The Great Jelly Rescue.[321] The attraction opened in early 2013 at the Mystic Aquarium & Institute for Exploration.[322] The attraction was also released at the Nickelodeon Suites Resort Orlando in Orlando, Florida.[323][324][325] The seven-minute film follows SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy to their old hijinks while rescuing the jellyfish of Jellyfish Fields from Plankton's evil clutches.[322]
SpongeBob SquarePants appears at the Mall of America's Nickelodeon theme park re-branded from the Mall of America's Park at MOA, formerly Camp Snoopy, to Nickelodeon Universe in the Minneapolis-St. Paul suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota. The new theme park features a SpongeBob-themed Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter custom roller coaster, the SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge, which has replaced the Mystery Mine Ride and Olde Time Photo store on the west end of the theme park, which opened March 15, 2008.[326][327]
On May 23, 2015, an interactive 3D show titled 'SpongeBob SubPants Adventure' opened in Texas at Moody Gardens. According to Moody Gardens President and CEO John Zendt, 'Visitors will be able to interact with the Nickelodeon characters on a digital stage as they have never been able to do before.'[328][329][330]
Video games
Numerous video games based on the series have been produced. Some of the early games include Legend of the Lost Spatula (2001)[331] and SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom (2003).[332] The 2003 video game was added to the Greatest Hits by Sony.[333][334] It also served as the engine basis for a video game based on The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. Heavy Iron Studios, the game's developers, tweaked the graphics to give the game a sharper and more imaginative look than that of Battle for Bikini Bottom. They also increased the polygon count, added several racing levels, and incorporated many of the creatures seen in the film.[335] In 2013, Nickelodeon published and distributed SpongeBob Moves In!, a freemiumcity-building gameapp developed by Kung Fu Factory for iOS and Android.[336][337][338][339]
SpongeBob SquareShorts
Nickelodeon launched the first global SpongeBob SquarePants-themed short film competition, SpongeBob SquareShorts: Original Fan Tributes, in 2013.[340][341] The contest encourages fans and filmmakers around the world to create original short films inspired by SpongeBob for a chance to win a prize and a trip for four people to a screening event in Hollywood. The contest opened on May 6 and ran through June 28, 2013.[342][343] On July 19, 2013, Nickelodeon announced the finalists for the competition,[344][345][346] and, on August 13, 2013, the 'under 18 years of age' category was won by David of the United States for his 'The Krabby Commercial', while the 'Finally Home' short by Nicole of South Africa won the '18 and over' category.[347]
Theater
SpongeBob SquarePants was adapted as a musical for the live stage in 2016 by director Tina Landau. SpongeBob SquarePants, The Broadway Musical premiered in Chicago in 2016 and opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre on December 4, 2017.[348] The musical opened to critical acclaim,[349] and tied for most-nominated production at the 2018 72nd Tony Awards with twelve Tony nominations.[350]
Merchandise
The popularity of SpongeBob SquarePants inspired merchandise from T-shirts to posters.[71] It was reported that the franchise generated an estimated $8 billion merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.[351] It is also the most distributed property of MTV Networks.[315]SpongeBob is viewed in 170 countries speaking 24 languages, and has also become 'a killer merchandising app'.[352] The title character and his friends have been used as a theme for special editions of well-known family board games, including Monopoly,[353]Life,[354] and Operation,[355] as well as a SpongeBob SquarePants edition of Ants in the Pants,[356] and Yahtzee.[357]
In 2001, SpongeBob SquarePants signed a marketing deal with Target Corporation and Burger King, expanding its merchandising.[145] The popularity of SpongeBob has translated well into sales figures. In 2002, SpongeBob SquarePants dolls sold at a rate of 75,000 per week, which was faster than Tickle Me Elmo dolls were selling at the time.[358] SpongeBob has gained popularity in Japan, specifically with Japanese women. Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom purposefully targeted marketing at women in the country. Skeptics initially doubted that SpongeBob could be popular in Japan, as the character's design is very different from already popular designs for Hello Kitty and Pikachu.[359] Ratings and merchandise sales showed SpongeBob SquarePants has caught on with parents and with college audiences.[11] In a recent promotion, college-oriented website Music.com gave away 80,000 SpongeBob T-shirts, four times more than during a similar promotion for Comedy Central's South Park.[11]
Kids' meal tie-ins have been released in snacks and fast food restaurants in many parts of the world, including Burger King in Europe and North America, as well as Wendy's in North America, and Hungry Jack's in Australia. A McDonald'sHappy Meal tie-in with SpongeBob-themed Happy Meal boxes and toys was released in Europe and other international markets in the summer of 2007.[360] In Australia, the advertisement for the McDonald's SpongeBob Happy Meal won the Pester Power Award because the ads are enticing young children to want its food because of the free toy.[361] As a tie-in beverage for the DVD release of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, 7-Eleven released the limited edition 'Under-the-Sea Pineapple Slurpee' in March 2004.[362]Pirate's Booty released limited edition SpongeBob SquarePants Pirate's Booty snacks in 2013.[363][364]
In 2007, high-end SpongeBob-themed electronics have been introduced by Imation Electronics Products under the Npower brand, including MP3 players, digital cameras, a DVD player, and a flatscreen television.[365] Pictures of SpongeBob SquarePants also began to appear on the labels of 8 oz. cans of Green Giant cut green beans and frozen packages of Green Giant green beans and butter sauce, which featured free stickers in 2007 as part of an initiative to encourage kids to eat their vegetables.[366] The Simmons Jewelry Co. released a $75,000 diamond pendant as part of a SpongeBob collection.[206][367] In New Zealand, the UK-based Beechdean Group unveiled the SpongeBob SquarePants Vanilla Ice Cream character product as part of a licence deal with Nickelodeon.[368] NZ Drinks launched the SpongeBob SquarePants bottled water.[369]
Build-A-Bear Workshop introduced the new SpongeBob SqaurePants collection in stores and online in North America on May 17, 2013.[370][371][372] Shoppers can dress their SpongeBob and Patrick plush in a variety of clothing and accessories. Sandy Cheeks and Gary the Snail are also available as pre-stuffed minis.[373] Build-A-Bear Workshop stores nationwide celebrated the arrival of SpongeBob with a series of special events from May 17 through May 19.[374]
On July 13, 2013, Toyota, with Nickelodeon, unveiled a SpongeBob-inspired Toyota Highlander.[375] The 2014 Toyota Highlander was launched on SpongeBob Day at the San Diego Padres v. Giants game.[376][377][378] The SpongeBob Toyota Highlander visited seven U.S. locations during its release, including the Nickelodeon Suites Resort Orlando in Florida.[379]
In April 2019, Nickelodeon released a series of toys adapted from various Spongebob internet memes. These included 'Handsome Squidward', 'Imaginaaation Spongebob', 'Mocking SpongeBob', 'SpongeGar', and 'Surprised Patrick'. Quickly after the release of the line, most of the toys sold out on Amazon.com.[380][381]
Footnotes
![Squarepants Squarepants](https://www.watchcartoononline.io/thumbs/SpongeBob-SquarePants-Season-7-Episode-8--SpongeBob-s-Last-Stand.jpg)
- ^Episode 175, 'It's a SpongeBob Christmas!', was first broadcast on CBS.[4]
- ^Jeffery's comments were also published by the Journal of Popular Film & Television in an article called 'The Same Thing We Do Every Night: Signifying Same-Sex Desire in Television Cartoons'.[230] This is the article that is referred to by Goodman.
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Visitors will be able to interact with the Nickelodeon characters on a digital stage as they have never been able to do before.
- ^SpongeBob SquarePants. 'SpongeBob SquarePants on Facebook – 'There's a new type of SpongeBob experience coming to Moody Gardens on Memorial Day!''. Facebook.com/SpongeBob. SpongeBob SquarePants. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
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- ^Ray, Roblin (December 7, 2003). 'Learning a lesson; Console games finally tap into educational content'. The Boston Herald. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2013. – via HighBeam (subscription required)
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- ^'The season's best bets for video-game enthusiasts'. San Jose Mercury News. San Jose, CA. November 20, 2003. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2013. – via HighBeam (subscription required)
- ^IGN Staff (August 25, 2004). 'SpongeBob SquarePants: The Movie Update'. IGN. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
- ^Stecker, Erin (June 5, 2013). ''SpongeBob SquarePants' debuts new app – EXCLUSIVE VIDEO'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
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- ^'Nickelodeon Announces SpongeBob SquarePants 'City Building' App'. Broadway World. June 6, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^'Build Your Very Own Bikini Bottom Through Nickelodeon's Worldwide Release Of Brand-New Mobile Game, SpongeBob Moves In'. PR Newswire. June 6, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^Wolfe, Jennifer (January 23, 2013). 'Nick Launches 2013 Short Film Contest'. Animation World Magazine. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^Milligan, Mercedes (May 7, 2013). 'Nick Launches SpongeBob SquareShorts Contest'. Animation. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^'SpongeBob Square Shorts Competition – $2,500 + Trip'. FilmTheNext.com. Retrieved May 23, 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^Kondolojy, Amanda (May 7, 2013). 'Nickelodeon Announces First-Ever SpongeBob SquarePants Global Film Competition, 'SpongeBob SquareShorts: Original Fan Tributes''. TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^Hutchins, Rob (July 22, 2013). 'Nickelodeon reveals finalists in SpongeBob Squareshorts film comp'. Licensing.biz. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^'Nickelodeon Announces Finalists For First-Ever SpongeBob SquareShorts Global Short Film Competition'. The Futon Critic. July 19, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^Liu, Ed (July 19, 2013). 'PR: Nickelodeon Announces Finalists for First-Ever 'SpongeBob SquareShorts: Original Fan Tributes''. Toonzone. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
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- ^'2018 Tony Award Nominations: SpongeBob SquarePants and Mean Girls Lead the Pack'. Playbill. May 1, 2018.
- ^Hampp, Andrew (July 13, 2009). 'How SpongeBob Became an $8 Billion Franchise'. AdvertisingAge. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
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- ^'MTV Networks' Nickelodeon Kids and Family Group Puts a Digital Spin on Classic Hasbro Games Featuring Dora The Explorer and SpongeBob SquarePants'. PR Newswire. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
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- ^'ANTS IN THE SquarePants'. Hasbro. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
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- ^Kageyama, Yuri (January 24, 2007). 'SpongeBob Goes Trendy to Win Japan Fans'. The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved November 8, 2008.
- ^'SponbgeBob SquarePants Happy Meal'. Megamodo.
- ^Stark, Jill (October 5, 2007). 'Maccas takes out 'pester power' prize'. The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^Meitner, Sarah Hale (March 2, 2005). 'Slurpee Galaxy Expands With Nod To 'Star Wars''. Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
- ^'SpongeBob SquarePants Pirates Booty $1 at Target'. Totally Target. April 30, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^'SpongeBob SplashPants Sweepstakes 5/31/13 1PPD4-14'. Sweetis Sweeps. March 22, 2013. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^Veneziani, Vince (September 27, 2007). 'Nickelodeon's NPower Lineup Of Electronics'. TechCrunch. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
- ^'Nickelodeon Expands Healthy Food Initiative with Green Giant'. Promomagazine.com. May 31, 2007. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
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- ^Weston, Shaun (May 22, 2013). 'SpongeBob SquarePants Vanilla Ice Cream'. Food Bev. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ^Weston, Shaun (June 3, 2013). 'SpongeBob SquarePants Spring Water'. Food Bev. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ^Dedman, Christie (April 4, 2013). 'Build A Bear SpongeBob SquarePants coming May 17'. AL.com. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^'Build-A-Bear Workshop Makes a Splash with New SpongeBob SquarePants Collection'. BusinessWire. May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^'Build-A-Bear welcomes the SpongeBob gang'. Retailing Today. May 15, 2013. Archived from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^Edel, Ray (May 15, 2013). 'Make a splash with new SpongeBob SquarePants Collection at Build-A-Bear'. NorthJersey.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^Mierzejewski, Ali (May 15, 2013). 'Build-A-Bear Workshop Meets Bikini Bottom with New SpongeBob SquarePants Collection'. Toy Book. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- ^Burden, Melissa. 'Toyota creates one-of-a-kind SpongeBob Highlander'. Detroit News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^Stewart, Megan (July 15, 2013). 'Introducing the 2014 SpongeBob SquarePants Toyota Highlander'. Automotive.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ^Busis, Hillary (July 12, 2013). 'SpongeBob Square..Car? Check out the cartoon's new 'concept vehicle' – EXCLUSIVE'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^Brindusescu, Gabriel (July 12, 2013). 'Toyota to Unveil 2014 Highlander SpongeBob Edition [Video]'. Auto Evolution. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^Barari, Arman (July 13, 2013). 'SpongeBob-Themed Toyota Highlander by Nickelodeon'. Motor Ward. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^Harbison, Cammy Harbison (April 24, 2019). 'A new line of Spongebob Squarepants Masterpiece Memes figurines bring all your favorite SpongeBob memes to life'. Newsweek. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- ^Tigg, Fnr. 'Nickelodeon Releases Official Spongebob Meme Figures'. Complex (April 24, 2019). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
Bibliography
- Banks, Steven (September 24, 2004). SpongeBob Exposed! The Insider's Guide to SpongeBob SquarePants. Schigiel, Gregg (Illustrator). Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon. ISBN978-0-689-86870-2.
- Beck, Jerry (2013). The SpongeBob SquarePants Experience: A Deep Dive Into the World of Bikini Bottom. USA: Insight Editions. ISBN1-4357-3248-0.
- Neuwirth, Allan (2003). Makin' Toons: Inside the Most Popular Animated TV Shows and Movies. Allworth Communications, Inc. ISBN1-58115-269-8.
- Priebe, Kenneth A. (2011). The Advanced Art of Stop-Motion Animation. Cengage Learning. ISBN1-4354-5704-8.
- Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award Winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard. ISBN1-55783-671-X.
External links
- Quotations related to SpongeBob SquarePants at Wikiquote
- Media related to SpongeBob SquarePants at Wikimedia Commons
- SpongeBob SquarePants on IMDb
- SpongeBob SquarePants at TV.com
- SpongeBob SquarePants at Curlie
- SpongeBob SquarePants at the Big Cartoon DataBase
- SpongeBob SquarePants at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017.
SpongeBob SquarePants is a series that has touched the hearts of countless people over the years.
With the news that series creator Stephen Hillenburg has passed away, IGN staff decided to honor his legacy and pick out the episodes of SpongeBob SquarePants that have stayed with us since the series' premiere.
Below, you'll find IGN's six favorite episodes of SpongeBob SquarePants. While it's clear that most of our staff didn't keep watching through the most recent SpongeBob seasons, there is one episode in particular that sticks out as the best of the best. Let us know if you agree!
'Wet Painters'
Aired: May 10, 2002
Season 3, Episode 10a
When playing an intense game of Jenga, it's always important to get in everyone's face and yell 'Careful, SpongeBob' over and over again until someone who isn't you breaks. I have only Patrick Star to thank for that. - Chris Shriver
'Krusty Krab Training Video'
Aired: May 10, 2002
Season 3, Episode 10b
My favorite episode has to be 'Krusty Krab Training Video' from Season 3, specifically the part when the announcer introduces the Krabby Patty with what I can only describe as 'scatting'. I was a latecomer to SpongeBob, and this was the first thing I ever saw from the show. Really underscores the absurdist humor that still appeals to me. - Jobert Atienza
HOOPLA. There's not much more you need to say about this wonderfully narrated training video, which I find hard to believe Mr. Krabs would actually pay to produce. The change in perspective in this episode made me want to join Plankton in stealing the coveted Krabby Patty secret formula (that realistic Krabby Patty just looked so good), and was a fun way to learn more about the day-to-day work at the Krusty Krab. - Miranda Sanchez
'Krab Borg'
Aired: March 29, 2002
Season 3, Episode 9a
My favorite episode is when SpongeBob thinks Mr. Krabs is a robot. As a kid I remember being obsessed with the techno song that Mr. Krabs loved on the radio. He called it his LITTLE BUDDY. - Jeffrey Vega
'Idiot Box'
Aired: March 1, 2002
Season 3, Episode 4b
This is my favorite episode because it teaches us the power of our individual 'eeemaggginnaatioonn(s)' and how truly focusing your mind on something can make all obstacles seem achievable. - Chappy Wingo
'Gary Takes a Bath'
Aired: March 9, 2001
Season 2, Episode 13b
Gary the snail was always my favorite character and mostly because of this episode. SpongeBob makes many unsuccessful attempts to get his sassy little pal to take a bath. The one-sided conversations he has with Gary give you a better glimpse at their relationship, and any animal parent can relate to wrangling and deceiving misbehaving pets when they do not want to do something. - Amanda Flagg
'Band Geeks'
Aired: Sept. 7, 2001
Season 2, Episode 15b
SpongeBob SquarePants was a mainstay growing up and while I still shout, 'He was number one!' at people on a regular basis, my all-time favorite episode will always be the Bubble Bowl. It’s when Squillium, Squidward’s archnemisis (and total prick) is playing at the Bubble Bowl and Squidward says his band is also playing there. Problem is, he doesn’t actually have a band so he puts together a literal band of misfits and the rest is history. The episode is still recorded on my parents' DVR. Thank you, Stephen Hillenburg! - Sydnee Goodman
My favorite episode was “Band Geeks” because of the stellar Bubble Bowl performance and the build-up — plus it had incredible lines like, “Is mayonnaise an instrument?” by Patrick Star. Squidward having to get a band together for the performance and witnessing the unusual creatures from Bikini Bottom learn how to become performers is both hilarious and jaw-dropping, especially once they get to the Bubble Bowl. Every time I’ve gone back to watch this episode I find myself in stitches laughing and enjoying it as much as the first time I watched it when I was younger. - Jack Waters
From the introduction of Squilliam Fancyson, and “is mayonnaise an instrument?,” to the spectacular performance of Sweet Victory at the Bubble Bowl, 'Band Geeks' remains one of my most cherished and quoted episodes of the series. As a tiny 9-year old in 2001, this episode taught me so much about teamwork, optimism, bravery, and the satisfaction of sweet, sweet victory. - Armando Torres
It's the quintessential SpongeBob episode because it's the best combo of sincere and goofy SpongeBob. Of course, there was a lot of great 'band humor,' but the reason this sticks out from the rest is because it's an underdog story where you really root for Squidward and see him triumph with one of the best songs ever playing in the background. - Barrett Courtney
What is your favorite episode of SpongeBob SquarePants? Share your favorite memories from the show in the comments below!
ORSeason 12
FarmerBob/Gary and Spot![Last Episode Of Spongebob Squarepants Last Episode Of Spongebob Squarepants](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/SpongeBob_S1.jpg/250px-SpongeBob_S1.jpg)
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SpongeBob SquarePants (season 5) | |
---|---|
Country of origin | United States |
No. of episodes | 20 (41 segments) |
Release | |
Original network | Nickelodeon |
Original release | February 19, 2007 – July 19, 2009 |
Season chronology | |
← Previous Season 4 | |
List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes |
The fifth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants, created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from February 19, 2007 to July 19, 2009, and contained 20 episodes (41 segments), beginning with the special episode 'Friend or Foe'. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner.
The show itself received several recognition, including the Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Cartoon in 2007. At the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards, the episodes 'The Inmates of Summer' and 'The Two Faces of Squidward' were nominated for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour), but lost to The Simpsons episode 'Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind'. The show won the 2007 BAFTA Children's Awards for the International category. Tom Kenny was nominated at the 35th Annie Awards for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production for his role as SpongeBob SquarePants in the episode 'Spy Buddies'.
Several compilation DVDs that contained episodes from the season were released. The SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Volume 1 and 2 DVDs were released in Region 1 on September 4, 2007 and November 18, 2008, respectively, while the complete season set was released in Region 2 on November 3, 2008 and Region 4 on November 7, 2008. On November 13, 2012, The Complete Fifth Season DVD was released in Region 1.
Production[edit]
The season aired on Nickelodeon, which is owned by Viacom, and was produced by United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon. The season's executive producers were series creator Stephen Hillenburg and Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the series' showrunner.[1][2] While most episodes consisted of two shorts that were about eleven minutes long or specials that lasted the whole episode, certain episodes were made of one full eleven-minute episode, and two shorts, one of which was seven minutes long and the other only four minutes long. The animation was handled overseas in South Korea at Rough Draft Studios.[3][4] Throughout the series run, from 1999 to 2008, SpongeBob SquarePants was drawn and animated using pencils.[5] In 2008, the crew shifted and used Wacom Cintiqs for the drawings, instead of pencils.[5] The episode 'Pest of the West' was the first episode in the series that the crew used it.[5] Series background designer Kenny Pittenger said that 'the only real difference between the way we draw now and the way we drew then is that we abandoned pencil and paper during the fifth season.'[5] The crew began the shift while they were working on the episode. Pittenger said that 'it was while we were working on 'Pest of the West', one of the half-hour specials, that we made the switch.. did you notice?'[5] The shift to Wacom Cintiqs let the designers and animators draw on computer screen and make immediate changes or undo mistakes. Pittenger said 'Many neo-Luddites—er.. I mean, many of my cohorts—don't like working on them, but I find them useful. There's no substitute for the immediacy of drawing on a piece of paper, of course, but digital nautical nonsense is still pretty fun.'[5]
![Free spongebob episodes Free spongebob episodes](https://pmctvline2.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/spongebob-squarepants-steve-buscemi.jpg?w=620)
Animation directors credited with episodes in the fifth season included Larry Leichliter, Andrew Overtoom, Alan Smart, and Tom Yasumi. Episodes were written by a team of writers, which consisted of Casey Alexander, Steven Banks, Charlie Bean, Luke Brookshier, Nate Cash, Zeus Cervas, Tim Hill, Tom King, Dani Michaeli, Greg Miller, Chris Mitchell, Mike Mitchell, Richard Pursel, Chris Reccardi, Eric Shaw, Aaron Springer, and Tuck Tucker. The season was storyboarded by Alexander, Bean, Brookshier, Cash, Cervas, King, Miller, Chris Mitchell, Mike Mitchell, Reccardi, Springer, and Tucker.[a]
Cast[edit]
The fifth season featured Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob's best friend, a starfish named Patrick Star, was voiced by Bill Fagerbakke,[6] while Rodger Bumpass played the voice of Squidward Tentacles, an arrogant and ill-tempered octopus.[7] Other members of the cast were Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs, a miserly crab obsessed with money who is SpongeBob's boss at the Krusty Krab;[8]Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, a small green copepod and Mr. Krabs' business rival;[9]Jill Talley as Karen, Plankton's sentient computer sidekick;[10]Carolyn Lawrence as Sandy Cheeks, a squirrel from Texas;[11]Mary Jo Catlett as Mrs. Puff, SpongeBob's boating school teacher;[12] and Lori Alan as Pearl, a teenage whale who is Mr. Krabs' daughter.[13][14]
In addition to the regular cast members, episodes feature guest voices from many ranges of professions, including actors, musicians, and artists. In the episode 'The Original Fry Cook', American comedian and actor Patton Oswalt guest starred as the voice of Jim, a fry cook who had worked at the Krusty Krab before SpongeBob was hired.[15] Oswalt reflected on his voice-over work for the episode, saying 'The best part was that I sat next to Clancy Brown in the studio. I'm a big Highlander fan, so to see him do Mr. Krabs was really fun.'[15] In the episode 'Night Light', Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway returned to reprise their roles as Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy, respectively. Bob Joles replaced John Rhys Davies as the voice of Man Ray, as they both previously starred in The Jungle Book 2 as the respective voices of Ranjan's father and Bagheera.[16] It was also guest starred by Mark Hamill as the voice of the Moth.[17]Brian Doyle-Murray reprised his role as the Flying Dutchman for 'Money Talks'.[18] American film and book criticGene Shalit made a vocal cameo in 'The Krusty Sponge' as his '[fish-]likeness', Gene Scallop.[19][20] In the special episode and television film SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis, English musician and actor David Bowie guest starred as Lord Royal Highness (LRH).[21][22][23] Bowie accepted the role when he was persuaded by his 6-year-old daughter, Alexandria Zahra, who is a fan of the show.[21] Bowie wrote in his blog that he '[is] hit the Holy Grail of animation gigs. We, the family, are thrilled. Nothing else need happen this year, well, this week anyway.'[21] In 'BlackJack', Marion Ross returned to reprise her role as the voice of Grandma SquarePants.[24] The episode was also guest starred by John DiMaggio as BlackJack SquarePants, SpongeBob's cousin.[24] In 'The Inmates of Summer', R. Lee Ermey appeared as the Prison Warden.[25] In the entry '20,000 Patties Under the Sea', American musician and Kiss vocalist Gene Simmons guest starred as the Sea Monster, while his wife, Shannon Tweed, voiced the Mother.[26]Ray Liotta guest starred in the episode 'WhoBob WhatPants?' as Trevor, the leader of New Kelp City's Bubble Poppin Boys gang, and the main villain in the episode.[27][28] In 'Banned in Bikini Bottom', Andrea Martin voiced the character of Ms. Gristlepuss.[29][30]English-American actor and director Christopher Guest voiced Stanley S. SquarePants, SpongeBob's cousin, in the episode of the same name.[31]
Reception[edit]
In 2008, Tom Kenny was nominated at the 35th Annie Awards for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production for his role as SpongeBob SquarePants in the episode 'Spy Buddies'.[32] At the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards, the episode 'The Inmates of Summer'/'The Two Faces of Squidward' was nominated for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour), but lost to The Simpsons episode 'Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind'.[33] At the BAFTA Children's Awards, the show won the International category.[34] At the 2008 Golden Reel Awards, the episode 'SpongeHenge' won the Best Sound Editing in Television: Animated category.[35] The show itself received several recognition, including the Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Cartoon in 2009 and 2010.[36][37] The series was nominated for the award in 2008, but lost to Avatar: The Last Airbender.[38] The series also won the same category at the Philippines Kids' Choice Awards and Indonesia Kids' Choice Awards, held in 2008 and 2009, respectively.[39][40] At the 2009 ASTRA Awards, the show was nominated for the Favourite International Program category.[41] Furthermore, the show won the Choice TV Animated Show category at the 2009 Teen Choice Awards.[42]
The season received largely positive reviews from media critics and fans. In his review for DVD Talk, Paul Mavis 'highly recommended' the Volume 1 season set, saying '[This] is another winner from Nickelodeon DVD, and a must-have for parents who can't get enough of the braying little yellow sponge. Oh yeah; the kids will probably like it, too.'[43] Mavis also praised the voice actors who contributed on the show, and wrote 'As funny as the stories are, and in this collection, there are some real gems, I can't stress enough the importance of those voice talents in conveying the unhinged, manic quality that is so integral to the success of SpongeBob SquarePants.[43] In a separate review for the Volume 2 DVD, Mavis only 'recommended' the set and wrote 'SpongeBob may, and I repeat, 'may,' be starting to level off.'[44] He particularly criticized the later entries as 'indication of that potential trend.'[44]
Roy Hrab of DVD Verdict was positive on the season, but wrote 'I do not think that adults will be as entertained as in previous seasons. The comedy is more targeted at the kids than in the past.'[45] In particular, Hrab cited the episode 'Rise and Shine' as 'tiresome (for adults, anyway; kids will enjoy it).'[45] In conclusion, he said 'there's nothing new here and adults will be disappointed, but the latest installment of SpongeBob SquarePants delivers a lot of silly and good-natured fun for the kids and there's nothing wrong with that.'[45] In the Volume 2 review also for the DVD Verdict, Dennis Prince said '[The season] is not the series' best work but, nevertheless, is an improvement'. He added '[It] delivers more of what SpongeBob fans crave.'[46]
Episodes[edit]
- Key
- The following episodes listed in the chart are arranged according to their production order, rather than by their original air dates.[47]
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Animation directors [a] | Written by [a] | Storyboard director [a] | Original air date [48] | Prod. code [49] | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
81 | 1 | 'Friend or Foe' | Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, Mike Mitchell, Steven Banks, and Tim Hill | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Mike Mitchell | April 13, 2007 | 151-501/151-502 | N/A |
Mr. Krabs and Plankton have been rivals for a long time. However, one day, Mr. Krabs reveals to SpongeBob that they were actually best friends during their childhood. Through a series of flashbacks, Mr. Krabs tells the story of how that friendship deteriorated, the cause of their rivalry, how Mr. Krabs became obsesive with money, how Plankton became evil, and how the Krabby Patty sandwich was created in the process. | ||||||||
82a | 2a | 'The Original Fry Cook' | Andrew Overtoom | Luke Brookshier, Tom King, Steven Banks, and Dani Michaeli | Luke Brookshier and Tom King | July 30, 2007 | 151-503 | N/A |
Jim, Mr. Krab's old fry cook, pays a special visit to the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob is astonished by his predecessor, who has since become a famous chef following his resignation from the restaurant. He is welcomed to the restaurant which makes SpongeBob feel unneeded and rejected. SpongeBob decides to quit, but Jim tells him that he is not at the Krusty Krab to take over his job. Jim further believes SpongeBob could be a greater fry cook, only if he leaves the restaurant. Guest appearance:Patton Oswalt as Jim. | ||||||||
82b | 2b | 'Night Light' | Andrew Overtoom | Casey Alexander, Chris Mitchell, and Steven Banks | Casey Alexander and Chris Mitchell | July 30, 2007 | 5574-435 | N/A |
After reading a horror book, SpongeBob becomes nyctophobic. When at the Krusty Krab, Mr. Krabs suggests SpongeBob to buy a nightlight, so he will have comfort or convenience in dark. However, SpongeBob invests in as many nightlights as his pineapple house can fit, and even tags with Patrick for a sleepover that is guaranteed to keep the creatures of the dark away. Guest appearances:Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway as Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy, Mark Hamill as The Moth. | ||||||||
83a | 3a | 'Rise and Shine' | Andrew Overtoom | Nate Cash and Steven Banks | Nate Cash | February 19, 2007 | 151-504a | N/A |
Patrick goes through his morning routine. | ||||||||
83b | 3b | 'Waiting' | Alan Smart | Nate Cash, Tuck Tucker, and Steven Banks | Nate Cash and Tuck Tucker | February 19, 2007 | 151-504b | N/A |
SpongeBob discovers and responds to an offer in his breakfast cereal for a free toy. He starts waiting for the toy to arrive, so he sets up right next to his mailbox, determined to be present when the mailman arrives. When the toy arrives, Patrick 'breaks' it, leaving SpongeBob devastated. However, Squidward shows him later that it is supposed to spring off, and reattaches it. | ||||||||
83c | 3c | 'Fungus Among Us' | Tom Yasumi | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Richard Pursel | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | September 29, 2007 | 151-505 | N/A |
SpongeBob becomes infected by an itch-causing fungus. When at the Krusty Krab, his disease gets on the Krabby Patties and fries, all of the customers at the restaurant get infected. Eventually, Gary arrives and saves everyone by licking the contagious fungi off. | ||||||||
84a | 4a | 'Spy Buddies' | Andrew Overtoom | Luke Brookshier, Tom King, and Dani Michaeli | Luke Brookshier and Tom King | July 23, 2007 | 151-506 | N/A |
Mr. Krabs enlists SpongeBob and Patrick to spy on Plankton. The pair visit Sandy for advice, who gives them a pair of laser pants. They start following Plankton and end up at the Chum Bucket, with Plankton thinking that they came to eat. While waiting for Plankton, Patrick tells SpongeBob that his laser pants are malfunctioning. As he continues trying to control them, the laser shoots out and destroys the Chum Bucket. Plankton becomes angry and attempts to destroy the Krusty Krab for revenge. However, Plankton is revealed to be Mr. Krabs, who entered into a bet with the real Plankton (who created a robot Mr. Krabs to replace the real him) to prove that if he were Plankton, he could finally steal the Krabby Patty formula. | ||||||||
84b | 4b | 'Boat Smarts' | Alan Smart | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Richard Pursel | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | July 23, 2007 | 151-508b | N/A |
Mrs. Puff presents a film on good and bad boat drivers. | ||||||||
84c | 4c | 'Good Ol' Whatshisname' | Alan Smart | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Dani Michaeli (TV),[50] Richard Pursel (DVD) | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | July 23, 2007 | 151-508a | N/A |
Mr. Krabs organizes a work contest for SpongeBob and Squidward that involves naming all the customers at the Krusty Krab. He shows them a brochure for a cruise vacation as a prize. After efforts from his two employees, Mr. Krabs did not tally the scores, but tells them that to know the last customer's name will decide who will win. Squidward then asks the fish his name but the fish has a name that sounds alike to 'What's it to ya?' So Squidward steals the customer's wallet to look at the driver's license. Squidward gets arrested. In jail, he gets the prize from Mr. Krabs only to find that the cruise that the brochure offers has long been expired and that the prize is just the brochure. | ||||||||
85a | 5a | 'New Digs' | Andrew Overtoom | Nate Cash, Tuck Tucker, and Richard Pursel | Nate Cash and Tuck Tucker | July 25, 2007 | 151-510 | N/A |
After being late to work, SpongeBob decides to move into the Krusty Krab. | ||||||||
85b | 5b | 'Krabs à la Mode' | Tom Yasumi | Luke Brookshier, Tom King, and Eric Shaw | Luke Brookshier and Tom King | July 25, 2007 | 151-509 | N/A |
Plankton alters the Krusty Krab's thermostat as part of another Krabby Patty stealing scheme. It backfires on him when Mr. Krabs turns the Krusty Krab into a skating rink and a frozen wasteland with deadly ice chunks. Plankton goes in and attempts to steal a patty himself but gets pummeled. He freezes the customers, but Mr. Krabs stops him and sets the thermostat. The Krusty Krab is turned into a popular public pool the following summer. | ||||||||
86a | 6a | 'Roller Cowards' | Alan Smart | Luke Brookshier, Tom King, and Steven Banks | Luke Brookshier and Tom King | July 27, 2007 | 151-512 | N/A |
SpongeBob and Patrick are determined to ride a new roller coaster at Glove World, called, 'The Fiery Fist o' Pain'. However, the more they think about the extreme coaster, the more they get scared, so both of them find ways to stall themselves from riding it. After learning that Glove World will close in five minutes, they decide to ride the roller coaster and become strong to face their fears. | ||||||||
86b | 6b | 'Bucket Sweet Bucket' | Larry Leichliter | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Richard Pursel | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | July 27, 2007 | 151-511 | N/A |
Plankton tricks SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward to help him redecorate the Chum Bucket. Plankton sees this as an opportunity to purloin the Krabby Patty formula, as Mr. Krabs is on vacation. The two remodel the Chum Bucket by dismantling the Krusty Krab, while Plankton fails to retrieve the formula in the process. Mr. Krabs arrives and moves the now Krusty Krab-like Chum Bucket to his place, deserting Plankton. | ||||||||
87a | 7a | 'To Love a Patty' | Andrew Overtoom | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Eric Shaw | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | July 26, 2007 | 151-514 | N/A |
SpongeBob falls in love with a patty. After some time, the patty has spoiled. Oblivious to this, SpongeBob decides to take it on a date. When at the Krusty Krab, SpongeBob still thinks the sandwich is beautiful until he smells it, then sees the hideous appearance of the expired patty. Mr. Krabs tells SpongeBob that Krabby Patties are meant to be loved and eaten. SpongeBob then eats the spoiled Krabby Patty, feeling nauseous afterward. | ||||||||
87b | 7b | 'Breath of Fresh Squidward' | Tom Yasumi | Nate Cash, Tuck Tucker, and Richard Pursel | Nate Cash and Tuck Tucker | July 26, 2007 | 151-513 | N/A |
Squidward gets accidentally electrocuted by his own electric fence, causing a complete change in his personality. He becomes cheerful and friendly to everyone in town and SpongeBob thinks that he is replaced as fry cook. SpongeBob's behavior towards Squidward changes over jealousy, making Squidward feel saddened. SpongeBob goes to his house to apologize, but becomes ill-tempered after slapping Squidward, who is suffering again from electrocution upon entering his house. | ||||||||
88a | 8a | 'Money Talks' | Alan Smart | Luke Brookshier, Tom King, and Dani Michaeli | Luke Brookshier & Tom King | July 31, 2007 | 151-515a | N/A |
Mr. Krabs makes a wish that he could talk to money. When his wish is magically granted by the Flying Dutchman in exchange for his soul, Mr. Krabs becomes restless after learning that they want to be spent. Mr. Krabs starts to regret his deal, and asks the Flying Dutchman for a refund, who refuses. | ||||||||
88b | 8b | 'SpongeBob vs. The Patty Gadget' | Alan Smart | Luke Brookshier and Richard Pursel | Luke Brookshier | July 31, 2007 | 151-515b | N/A |
Squidward invents a Krabby Patty-making machine to try to make SpongeBob lose his job. SpongeBob will not go down without a fight, so he competes against it. | ||||||||
88c | 8c | 'Slimy Dancing' | Tom Yasumi | Nate Cash, Tuck Tucker, and Richard Pursel | Nate Cash and Tuck Tucker | July 31, 2007 | 151-516 | N/A |
SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward enter a dance contest, but Squidward fails to proceed to the finals, so he decides to coach for SpongeBob to win the trophy. At the night of the competition, they win the contest. However, they get disqualified when SpongeBob reveals that he has a partner, which is Squidward. The trophy is confiscated, and it turns out that all the contestants are partnered. The only individual dancer in the contest is Patrick, making him win the trophy. | ||||||||
89a | 9a | 'The Krusty Sponge' | Andrew Overtoom | Aaron Springer and Eric Shaw | Aaron Springer | July 24, 2007 | 151-519 | N/A |
After a food critic raves about SpongeBob's cooking, Mr. Krabs makes him the focal point of the Krusty Krab restaurant. The next day, Mr. Krabs begins selling yellow patties (tainted meat), replacing the Krabby Patty sandwiches. The new brand makes the customers sick, and Mr. Krabs is ordered to the court. The Krusty Krab changes back to normal after Mr. Krabs takes the judge, who is a huge fan of SpongeBob, to his restaurant. Guest appearance:Gene Shalit as Gene Scallop. | ||||||||
89b | 9b | 'Sing a Song of Patrick' | Alan Smart | Luke Brookshier, Tom King, and Steven Banks | Luke Brookshier and Tom King | February 19, 2007 | 151-520 | N/A |
Patrick writes an annoying song. SpongeBob, however, tells Patrick that the song is great, so they try to get the song played on the radio. The local radio station rejects them, but they manage to play the song after putting the recorder on top of the station's antenna. The song is heard throughout the town, which causes chaos. An angry mob forms and starts to chase the two. | ||||||||
90a | 10a | 'A Flea in Her Dome' | Andrew Overtoom | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Steven Banks | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | August 1, 2007 | 151-522 | N/A |
SpongeBob and Patrick organize a party in the treedome to welcome Sandy, who is returning from Texas. However, unknown to her, Sandy has carried fleas. The fleas take over the treedome, until Sandy gets an idea that would rid of the fleas. She opens the door, letting saltwater get inside. | ||||||||
90b | 10b | 'The Donut of Shame' | Tom Yasumi | Nate Cash and Dani Michaeli | Nate Cash | August 1, 2007 | 151-521a | N/A |
After waking up with a hangover from a party last night, Patrick accidentally takes SpongeBob's donut. He is wracked with guilt over his action. SpongeBob arrives to watch a videotape of the party and it is revealed that the donut is a birthday present for Patrick. Patrick shares his donut to SpongeBob. | ||||||||
90c | 10c | 'The Krusty Plate' | Tom Yasumi | Tuck Tucker and Eric Shaw | Tuck Tucker | August 1, 2007 | 151-521b | N/A |
During an evening of washing dishes at the Krusty Krab, SpongeBob cannot remove a spot from a dinner plate. He attempts to use various methods, to the point of destroying the restaurant. In the end, SpongeBob succeeds to clean the plate, but destroys the Krusty Krab in the process from a nuclear explosion. | ||||||||
91a | 11a | 'Goo Goo Gas' | Alan Smart | Luke Brookshier, Tom King, and Dani Michaeli | Luke Brookshier and Tom King | July 19, 2009[b] | 151-523 | 4.95[51] |
Plankton's latest scheme sees him invent a gas that causes people to turn into babies. Plankton hijacks the Krusty Krab and turns all the customers into babies. Plankton then gets the secret formula, but SpongeBob accidentally overpowers the gas canister by bashing it, causing it to explode. The gas turns Plankton into a microscopic baby. | ||||||||
91b | 11b | 'Le Big Switch' | Tom Yasumi | Nate Cash, Tuck Tucker, and Richard Pursel | Nate Cash and Tuck Tucker | September 29, 2007 | 151-524 | N/A |
SpongeBob and an executive chef trade jobs in a cultural exchange program. SpongeBob does not start out well at the new restaurant as the owner demands him to cook other than Krabby Patties. The owner continues to yell at him until he tastes a patty, realizing how good it tastes. The owner begins to sell Krabby Patties, which all the rich clientele enjoy. The exchange program ends and SpongeBob is eager to return to the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob takes the Krabby Patties back and all the customers follow him. | ||||||||
92 | 12 | 'Atlantis SquarePantis' | Andrew Overtoom | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, Steven Banks, and Dani Michaeli | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | November 12, 2007 | 151-517/151-518 | 9.22[52] |
SpongeBob and his friends visit Atlantis. Several attractions at Atlantis have charms to each of the group, including Sandy, Mr. Krabs, and Squidward. However, after popping the Oldest Bubble, they are chased by the guards. Plankton appears and is adored by the king, who makes Plankton as the replacement attraction of the bubble. SpongeBob and the gang return to Bikini Bottom. Guest appearance:David Bowie as Lord Royal Highness. | ||||||||
93a | 13a | 'Picture Day' | Alan Smart | Casey Alexander and Dani Michaeli | Casey Alexander | August 2, 2007 | 151-529a | N/A |
It is picture day for Mrs. Puff Boating School Year Book, and SpongeBob has spent all morning getting ready for it. He has to make it to Boating School without getting dirty, but this proves to be more difficult than he imagined. After several attempts, he has finally taken the picture. The episode ends with SpongeBob looking at the yearbook. | ||||||||
93b | 13b | 'Pat No Pay' | Alan Smart | Zeus Cervas and Dani Michaeli | Zeus Cervas | August 2, 2007 | 151-529b | N/A |
When Patrick eats Krabby Patties without paying, Mr. Krabs puts him to work in the restaurant to pay it back. However, he only causes wreak havoc up the restaurant and makes it explode. | ||||||||
93c | 13c | 'BlackJack' | Alan Smart | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Richard Pursel | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | August 2, 2007 | 151-525 | N/A |
SpongeBob's parents go missing and he suspects that his cousin BlackJack, the family bully who used to torment SpongeBob when they were little, has kidnapped them. SpongeBob goes to BlackJack's house and sees his parents. They explain to SpongeBob that they are throwing a party for BlackJack's return from prison. His cousin arrives and all of them enjoys the party. Guest appearance:Marion Ross as Grandma SquarePants. | ||||||||
94a | 14a | 'Blackened Sponge' | Tom Yasumi | Greg Miller, Aaron Springer, and Eric Shaw | Greg Miller and Aaron Springer | August 3, 2007 | 151-530 | N/A |
While brushing his teeth, SpongeBob accidentally gets a black eye. Too embarrassed to tell anyone the truth behind his injury, SpongeBob makes up a tale about a fight with a thug. When at the Krusty Krab, SpongeBob learns the bully in his story really exists after it arrives, which makes SpongeBob tell the truth. | ||||||||
94b | 14b | 'Mermaid Man vs. SpongeBob' | Tom Yasumi | Nate Cash, Tuck Tucker, and Eric Shaw | Nate Cash and Tuck Tucker | August 3, 2007 | 151-528 | N/A |
Plankton turns Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy into his minions with his mind controlling device. Plankton controls the heroes and orders them to encourage the customers of the Krusty Krab to eat at the Chum Bucket. By feeding them Krabby Patties, SpongeBob turns Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy to normal and they all go to the Krusty Krab, leaving the Chum Bucket empty. Guest appearances:Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway as Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy. | ||||||||
95a | 15a | 'The Inmates of Summer' | Alan Smart | Chris Reccardi, Aaron Springer, and Dani Michaeli | Chris Reccardi and Aaron Springer | November 23, 2007 | 151-534 | N/A |
SpongeBob is scheduled to go to summer camp at Sun Fun Island. However, Patrick causes SpongeBob to miss his boat and after inviting Patrick to accompany him, SpongeBob and Patrick accidentally board a ship full of prisoners on their way to jail on Inferno Island; they remain unaware that they are at the wrong camp. At the prison, the drill-sergeant-like warden gets increasingly annoyed by the two actually enjoying the prison camp's activities (solitary confinement for example). Out of boredom, SpongeBob conceives to make a play. The play is shown and the warden likes it, until the prisoners use the boat prop to unsuccessfully escape. As punishment, the Warden sentences the prisoners to camp at Sun Fun Island; which SpongeBob, Patrick, and the prisoners dislike tremendously. Guest appearance:R. Lee Ermey as The Warden. | ||||||||
95b | 15b | 'To Save a Squirrel' | Alan Smart | Luke Brookshier, Nate Cash, and Dani Michaeli | Luke Brookshier and Nate Cash | November 23, 2007 | 151-531 | N/A |
SpongeBob and Patrick are scared of a cricket and after sneaking into Sandy's camping trip SpongeBob and Patrick are stranded in a cave. SpongeBob and Patrick meet an old man, who convinces each of them to eat his friend. SpongeBob and Patrick then make attempts to eat each other. The old man is impressed, and he then reveals that he is really Sandy. Sandy gives SpongeBob and Patrick survivor badges. | ||||||||
96 | 16 | 'Pest of the West' | Andrew Overtoom and Tom Yasumi | Luke Brookshier, Tom King, Steven Banks, and Richard Pursel | Luke Brookshier and Tom King | April 11, 2008 | 151-526/151-527 | 6.10[53][54] |
While researching his family tree, SpongeBob finds that he is a distant relative of SpongeBuck, a sheriff from Bikini Bottom's past who helped save the citizens from the quickest whip draw in town, the evil Dead Eye Plankton. | ||||||||
97a | 17a | '20,000 Patties Under the Sea' | Tom Yasumi | Chris Reccardi, Aaron Springer, and Richard Pursel | Chris Reccardi and Aaron Springer | November 23, 2007 | 151-537 | N/A |
Mr. Krabs opens a mobile underwater restaurant to compete with Plankton. SpongeBob and Patrick are tasked for the job and are unsuccessful with their first customers. They fall into an abyss and wake a sea monster up. The monster purchases Krabby Patties and Plankton comes along. Plankton is mistaken by the monster for a dessert (a chocolate éclair) and the monster chases him away. Guest appearances:Gene Simmons as Sea Monster and Shannon Tweed as Woman Fish. | ||||||||
97b | 17b | 'The Battle of Bikini Bottom' | Andrew Overtoom | Luke Brookshier, Nate Cash, and Eric Shaw | Luke Brookshier and Nate Cash | November 23, 2007 | 151-538 | N/A |
When Patrick and SpongeBob discover they have conflicting views on cleanliness, their disagreement blows up into an epic battle. After several attacks to each other, SpongeBob gets dirty, while Patrick ends up clean. | ||||||||
98 | 18 | 'What Ever Happened to SpongeBob?' 'WhoBob WhatPants?' | Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, and Steven Banks | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | October 13, 2008 | 151-535/151-536 | 7.70[55] |
When SpongeBob tries to spend quality time with his friends, he just ends up being a nuisance to them instead. He has no other choice but to pack and move to another city. In the process, he hits his head, loses all of his memory and wanders away into a new town. Guest appearance:Ray Liotta as The Bubble Poppin' Boys Leader | ||||||||
99a | 19a | 'The Two Faces of Squidward' | Tom Yasumi | Charlie Bean, Aaron Springer, and Steven Banks | Charlie Bean and Aaron Springer | November 23, 2007 | 151-540 | N/A |
SpongeBob breaks Squidward's face by slamming a door into it, and the resulting plastic surgery repair makes Squidward look handsome. His new-found beauty is making everyone in Bikini Bottom become in love with Squidward. | ||||||||
99b | 19b | 'SpongeHenge' | Andrew Overtoom | Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, Richard Pursel | Casey Alexander and Zeus Cervas | November 23, 2007 | 151-532 | N/A |
During a windstorm, SpongeBob's holes create a jellyfish-enticing sound when the wind blows through them. SpongeBob cannot stand the jellyfish anymore, so he hides in a cave for a long period of time, growing a beard during his stay. After a while, SpongeBob makes several stone replicas of himself to keep himself company. He quickly discovers that the statues can produce better and louder music, to make sure that the jellyfish will leave him alone. He succeeds, so he runs to the Krusty Krab, only to discover that it has long been abandoned. | ||||||||
100a | 20a | 'Banned in Bikini Bottom' | Alan Smart | Aaron Springer and Steven Banks | Aaron Springer | November 23, 2007 | 151-539 | N/A |
SpongeBob loves Krabby Patties so much, he cannot help singing and dancing when he is around the delicious sandwiches. A community headed by Miss Gristlepuss, who is against all things fun and delicious, bans Krabby Patties. Mr. Krabs decides to open the Krusty Krab at SpongeBob's pineapple house. Miss Gristlepuss arrives only to close the restaurant, but she trips and a Krabby Patty is dropped into her mouth. It makes her love the sandwich and the restaurant re-opens. | ||||||||
100b | 20b | 'Stanley S. SquarePants' | Andrew Overtoom | Luke Brookshier, Nate Cash, and Eric Shaw | Luke Brookshier and Nate Cash | November 23, 2007 | 151-533 | N/A |
SpongeBob's cousin Stanley comes to visit. Stanley attempts to get a job at the Krusty Krab, with a help from SpongeBob. After several troubles by Stanley, Mr. Krabs tells him to get a job at the Chum Bucket, with the purpose of destroying it. Plankton hires Stanley and he accidentally destroys the Chum Bucket, much to Mr. Krabs' delight. Guest appearance:Christopher Guest as Stanley S. SquarePants. |
DVD release[edit]
The first 20 segment episodes of the fifth season were released on DVD by Paramount Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on September 4, 2007.[43][45] The 'Volume 1' DVD release features bonus material including 'Bubble Burst Trivia' for 'Friend or Foe' and 'The Krusty Sponge'.[43][45] The remaining 21 segment episodes of the season were also released under the title 'Volume 2' in the United States and Canada on November 18, 2008.[44][46][56] In Region 2 and 4, the DVD release for the season was a complete set. On November 13, 2012, The Complete Fifth Season DVD was released in Region 1, three years after the season had completed broadcast on television.[57]
SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Volume 1 | |||
Set details[43][45] | Special features[43][45] | ||
|
| ||
Release dates | |||
Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | |
September 4, 2007[58] | November 16, 2009[59] | December 3, 2009[60] |
SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Volume 2 | |||
Set details[44][46][56] | Special features[44][46][56] | ||
|
| ||
Release dates | |||
Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | |
November 18, 2008[61] | November 16, 2009[59] | December 3, 2009[60] |
Notes[edit]
- ^ abcdInformation is taken from the opening credits of each episode.
- ^This episode was first released on the SpongeBob's WhoBob WhatPants? DVD on October 14, 2008. On TV, this episode was first aired in Germany on November 14, 2007.
References[edit]
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- ^SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Vol. 1 ('Night Light' credits) (DVD). United States: Paramount Home Entertainment/Nickelodeon. September 4, 2007.
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- ^ abSpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Vol. 2 ('BlackJack' credits) (DVD). United States: Paramount Home Entertainment/Nickelodeon. November 18, 2008.
- ^'R LEE ERMEY'. BehindTheVoiceActors.com. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
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- ^'Andrea Martin'. BehindTheVoiceActors.com. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Vol. 2 ('Stanley S. SquarePants' credits) (DVD). United States: Paramount Home Entertainment/Nickelodeon. November 18, 2008.
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- ^Production orders based on United States Copyright Office records
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- ^Ryan, Joal (August 5, 2008). 'Bikini Bottom Still Tops in Ratings'. E!. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^Nordyke, Kimberly (October 15, 2008). 'Monday's SpongeBob draws 7.7 mil viewers'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
- ^ abcLacey, Gord (November 30, 2008). 'SpongeBob SquarePants - Season 5, Volume 2 Review'. TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^Lambert, David (November 12, 2012). 'SpongeBob SquarePants - It's Not a Blu Christmas After All (Plus Final Complete Artwork)'. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^'SpongeBob SquarePants - Season 5, Volume 1'. TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ ab'SpongeBob Complete Season 5 Boxset [DVD]'. Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ ab'SpongeBob SquarePants - Season 5 (Complete) (DVD)'. JB Hi-Fi. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^'SpongeBob SquarePants - Season 5, Volume 2'. TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: SpongeBob SquarePants/Season 5 |
- Season 5 at IMDb
- Season 5 at TV.com
- Season 5 at Metacritic